600 miliona mau kānaka ma ʻApelika e noho me ka ʻole o ka uila, e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 48% o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o ʻApelika.Ke hoʻonāwaliwali hou ʻia nei ka hiki ke hoʻolako i ka ikehu o ʻApelika e nā hopena i hui ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Newcastle a me ka pilikia o ka ikehu honua.I ka manawa like, ʻo ʻApelika ka lua o ka nui o ka lehulehu a me ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka honua, me ka hapaha o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua i ka makahiki 2050, a ua ʻike mua ʻia e kū ana ʻo ʻApelika i ka piʻi nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.
ʻO ka hōʻike hou loa a ka International Energy Agency, ʻo Africa Energy Outlook 2022, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i Iune o kēia makahiki, e hōʻike ana ua piʻi ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka uila ma ʻApelika ma 25 miliona mai ka makahiki 2021, a ʻo ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka uila ma ʻApelika. ua hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o 4% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2019. I kāna loiloi ʻana i ke kūlana ma 2022, ua manaʻo ka International Energy Agency e hiki ke hāʻule hou ka helu helu uila o ʻApelika, ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā kumukūʻai ikehu honua kiʻekiʻe a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i nā ʻāina o ʻApelika.
Akā i ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ʻApelika he 60% o nā kumu ikehu lā o ka honua, a me nā makani nui ʻē aʻe, geothermal, hydroelectric a me nā kumu ikehu hou hou, e hana ana ʻo ʻApelika i ka wela hope loa o ka ikehu hou ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia ma kahi nui. unahi.Wahi a IRENA, ma ka makahiki 2030, hiki i ʻApelika ke hoʻokō i kahi hapaha o kona pono ikehu ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu ikehu maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe.ʻO ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻApelika e hoʻomohala i kēia mau kumu ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pono ai kona poʻe kānaka, ʻo ia kekahi o nā misionari a nā hui Kina e hele ana i ʻApelika i kēia lā, a ke hōʻoia nei nā hui Kina e ola nei lākou i kā lākou misionari me kā lākou mau hana kūpono.
ʻO ka lua o ka māhele o Kina-kōkua i ka lā-powered traffic signal project ma Abuja, ke kapikala o Nigeria, i mālamaʻia i ka hana hoʻoheheʻe honua ma Abuja i ka lā 13 o Kepakemapa. ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi papahana 74 intersections o ka hōʻailona holo kaʻa ikehu lā, Kepakemapa 2015 ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka hana maikaʻi.Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Kina a me Nigeria i kahi ʻaelike hui no ka lua o ka papahana ma 2021 e kūkulu i nā hōʻailona kaʻa uila i ka lā ma ke koena o 98 intersections ma ke kapikala e ʻike i nā intersections āpau i ke kapikala me ka mālama ʻole ʻia.Ke hana maikaʻi nei ʻo Kina i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻohiki iā Nigeria e hoʻomālamalama hou i nā alanui o ke kapikala ʻo Abuja me ka ikehu lā.
I Iune i kēia makahiki, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka mana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi mua loa ma ka Central African Republic, ka Sakai photovoltaic power plant, i ka grid, ka mana mana e China Energy Construction Tianjin Electric Power Construction General Contractor, me ka mana o 15 MW. hiki i kona hoʻopau ʻana ke hoʻokō ma kahi o 30% o ka koi uila o ke kapikala ʻo Central Africa Bangui, e hoʻolaha nui ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nohona a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a pili kaiapuni ka manawa hana pōkole o ka pāhana mana PV, a hiki i ka mana nui i hoʻokomo ʻia ke hoʻoponopono koke i ka pilikia pilikia o ka uila kūloko.Ua hāʻawi pū ka papahana i kahi 700 mau manawa hana i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e kōkua ana i nā limahana kūloko e aʻo i nā mākau like ʻole.
ʻOiai ua loaʻa iā ʻApelika he 60% o ka ikehu lā o ka honua, aia wale nō ka 1% o nā mana hana mana photovoltaic o ka honua, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ikehu hou, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lā, ma ʻApelika.Ua hoʻokuʻu ka United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) i ka "Global Status Report on Renewable Energy 2022" e hōʻike ana ʻoiai ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Newcastle, e kūʻai mau ana ʻo ʻApelika i 7.4 miliona mau huahana solar off-grid i 2021, e lilo ia i mākeke nui loa o ka honua. .Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ʻApelika Hikina ka mea kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa me 4 miliona mau ʻāpana;ʻO Kenya ka ʻāina nui loa ma ka ʻāina me 1.7 miliona mau ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia;Aia ʻo ʻAitiopa i ka lua me 439,000 mau ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia.Ua ulu nui nā kūʻai ma Central a me ʻApelika Hema, me Zambia i 77 pakeneka, Rwanda i 30 pakeneka a me Tanzania i 9 pakeneka.Ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo West Africa i 1 miliona mau set, he liʻiliʻi ka pālākiō.I ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, ua lawe mai ka ʻāina o ʻApelika i ka huina o 1.6GW o nā modula PV Kina, kahi piʻi o 41% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mākeke nui nā huahana ancillary pili i ka PV ma ʻApelika.No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokumu ka hui Kina ʻo Huawei's Digital Power i kahi ʻano piha o FusionSolar smart PV a me nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu i ka mākeke sub-Saharan Africa ma Solar Power Africa 2022. ʻO nā hopena e komo pū me FusionSolar Smart PV Solution 6.0+, e hiki ai i nā ʻōnaehana PV ke hoʻololi. i nā hiʻohiʻona mānoanoa like ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kaiapuni mānoanoa nāwaliwali.I kēia manawa, hāʻawi ka Residential Smart PV Solution a me ka Commercial & Industrial Smart PV Solution i ka piha piha o nā ʻike ikehu maʻemaʻe no nā hale a me nā ʻoihana, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka bila, palekana proactive, nā hana akamai a me ka mālama ʻana, a me ke kōkua akamai e hoʻonui i ka ʻike.He kōkua nui kēia mau haʻina i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka ikehu hou i loko o ʻApelika.
Aia kekahi mau huahana hale noho PV i haku ʻia e ka poʻe Kina, a kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe ʻApelika.Ma Kenya, loaʻa ka kaulana kūloko i kahi kaʻa kaʻa uila i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawe ʻana a kūʻai aku i nā waiwai ma ke alanui;Ke kūʻai maikaʻi nei nā ʻeke ʻeke lā a me nā umbrellas solar i ka mākeke o ʻApelika Hema, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau huahana no ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou iho, i kūpono no ka ʻāina kūloko a me ka mākeke ma Africa.
I mea e hoʻohana maikaʻi ai ʻo ʻApelika i ka ikehu hou, me ka ikehu o ka lā, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ua hoʻokō ʻo Kina i nā haneli o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe a me nā papahana hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ke kahua o ka Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻāina ʻApelika e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono o ka ikehu lā, hydropower, makani makani, biogas a me nā ikehu maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe, a me ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻApelika e neʻe mālie a mamao loa i mua o ke ala i ke kūkulu kūʻokoʻa a hoʻomau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-14-2023