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Hiki i nā mea hoʻoulu lā ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ke kālā ma kahi papahana solar home ma Texas.No ka ʻike hou aku, e nānā i kā mākou alakaʻi i nā hoʻolālā solar Texas.
ʻO Leonardo David he ʻenekini uila, MBA, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ikehu a mea kākau ʻenehana.ʻO kāna ʻike ikehu a me ka ikehu ikehu lā e pili ana i ka waihona kālā, textiles, plastics processing, pharmaceuticals, education, food processing, real estate and retail.Mai ka makahiki 2015, ua kākau pū ʻo ia i nā kumuhana ikehu a me ka ʻenehana.
He mea hoʻoponopono ʻo Tori Addison e hana ana i ka ʻoihana kūʻai kikohoʻe no ʻelima mau makahiki.ʻO kāna ʻike e pili ana i nā kamaʻilio a me nā hana kūʻai aku ma ka ʻoihana waiwai ʻole, aupuni a me nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao.He mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo ia i hoʻomaka i kāna ʻoihana e uhi ana i ka politika a me ka nūhou ma ke awāwa ʻo Hudson ma New York.Aia kāna hana i nā pūlāwai kūloko a me ka moku'āina, nā hoʻoponopono kālā federal, a me nā kānāwai mālama ola.
Ua lilo ʻo Texas i kekahi o nā mokuʻāina alakaʻi i ka ikehu lā, me 17,247 megawatts o ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia a lawa ka mana photovoltaic solar (PV) e hoʻokō i nā pono ikehu o 1.9 miliona mau hale.Hāʻawi pū ʻo Texas i nā papahana hoʻoulu lā me nā pono kūloko e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kumukūʻai o ka ikehu lā a hoʻolaha i ka hana ʻenehana maʻemaʻe ma ka mokuʻāina.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, nānā kā mākou hui Home Guide i nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau solar, nā hōʻaiʻē, a me nā rebates i loaʻa ma Texas.E heluhelu e aʻo pehea e hiki ai i kēia mau papahana ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu mau kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana solar, e hoʻolilo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu lā i ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Lone Star.
ʻAʻole loaʻa ʻo Texas i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lā o ka lā no ka poʻe nona ka hale, akā hāʻawi ia i kahi hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau waiwai no nā ʻōnaehana ikehu hou a me nā ʻoihana.
Inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i kahi ʻōnaehana solar ma Texas, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e uku i ka ʻauhau ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai o kou home.No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa i ka mea nona ka hale ma San Antonio he hale nona ka $350,000 a hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana panel solar e kūʻai ana i $25,000, e helu ke kūlanakauhale i kāna ʻauhau waiwai he $350,000 ma mua o $375,000.
Ma muli o kāu wahi kikoʻī ma Texas, hiki i kāu aupuni kūloko a i ʻole kāu hui pono ke hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻoikaika lā.Eia kekahi o nā polokalamu hoʻoikaika lā nui loa i loaʻa ma ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Lone Star:
Hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana solar home me ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi o 3 kW a pono e hoʻopau i kahi papa ikehu lā.
Hōʻike ka papa ma luna i nā papahana hoʻoulu lā nui loa ma Texas.Eia nō naʻe, he helu nui ka mokuʻāina o nā pono hana a me nā hui uila e hana ana ma kekahi mau wahi.Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e hoʻokomo i ka lā ma luna o kou hale a e kiʻi i kāu uila mai kahi hui mana liʻiliʻi, e nānā ma ka pūnaewele e ʻike pono ʻaʻole ʻoe e nalowale i nā mea hoʻoikaika kālā.
Hoʻokele ʻia nā papahana hoʻoulu lā ma Texas e nā ʻoihana ikehu like ʻole a loaʻa iā lākou nā koi ʻokoʻa.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, loaʻa kēia mau mea hoʻoikaika ma o nā mea ʻaelike i ʻae ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻupena he polokalamu kūʻai-hoʻihoʻi lā e hōʻaiʻē iā ʻoe me ka ikehu keu i hana ʻia e kāu mau panela lā a hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ka pā.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau helu no ka uku ʻana i kāu mau pili ikehu e hiki mai ana.ʻAʻole ʻo Texas i ka mokuʻāina o ka mokuʻāina no ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻupena, akā he nui nā mea hoʻolako uila me nā polokalamu kūʻai kūʻai lā.Hāʻawi pū kekahi mau hui ikehu aupuni, e like me Austin Energy, i kēia hāʻawi.
No ka mea, ke lawelawe ʻia nei nā polokalamu ana ʻana ma Texas e nā pono uila like ʻole, ʻokoʻa nā koi ʻenehana a me nā kūlana uku.
ʻO ka Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC) he mea hoʻoikaika aupuni i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke aupuni pekelala i ka makahiki 2006. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā panela solar home, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūpono i kahi hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau federal e like me 30% o ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōnaehana.No ka laʻana, inā hoʻolilo ʻoe i $33,000 ma kahi ʻōnaehana 10-kilowatt (kW), he $9,900 kāu aie ʻauhau.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau ʻo ITC a ʻaʻole ia he hoʻihoʻi a hoʻihoʻi paha.Hiki iā ʻoe ke koi i ka hōʻaiʻē ma ka noi ʻana iā ia i kāu kuleana ʻauhau kālā federal i ka makahiki āu e hoʻokomo ai i kāu ʻōnaehana solar.Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka huina piha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōwili i kāu mau helu i koe a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū i kēia pōmaikaʻi me nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau mokuʻāina a me nā papahana kūloko e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kumu kūʻai mua o kahi ʻōnaehana solar home.Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no kahi hōʻaiʻē no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ikehu, e like me ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa uila.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai ma ka World Bank's Global Solar Atlas, ʻo Texas kekahi o nā mokuʻāina ʻoi loa a ʻoi aku ka lua o ka ʻāina no ka hana ʻana o ka ikehu lā.Wahi a ka US Energy Information Administration, hiki i kahi ʻōnaehana solar home maʻamau 6-kW ke hana ma mua o 9,500 kWh o ka ikehu i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma lalo o nā kūlana kahua kūpono, a uku nā mea kūʻai aku ma Texas i ka awelika bila uila o 14.26 keneta no kWh.Ma muli o kēia mau helu, hiki i ka 9,500 kWh o ka mana o ka lā ma Texas ke mālama iā ʻoe ma luna o $1,350 i hoʻokahi makahiki ma kāu mau pili ikehu.
Wahi a kahi noiʻi 2022 e ka National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), ʻo ke kumukūʻai mākeke o nā ʻōnaehana solar noho ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he $2.95 per watt, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau o 6kW solar panel ma kahi o $17,700.Eia pehea e hiki ai i ka lā ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻōnaehana ma Texas:
Me ke kumu kūʻai he $10,290 a me ka mālama kālā makahiki o $1,350, ʻo ka manawa uku no ka ʻōnaehana solar home he ʻehiku a ʻewalu mau makahiki.Eia kekahi, hele mai nā panela solar kiʻekiʻe me kahi palapala hōʻoia 30-makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, he hapa wale nō ka manawa uku o ko lākou ola.
ʻO nā manawa hoʻoikaika a me ka nui o ka lā e hoʻonani i ka ikehu o ka lā ma Texas, akā ʻo ke koho ʻana mai nā mea hoʻonoho lā he nui e hiki ke manaʻo nui.I mea e maʻalahi ai ke kaʻina hana, ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻoihana ikehu lā maikaʻi loa ma Texas e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai, nā koho kālā, nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia, kaulana, palapala hōʻoia, lawelawe mea kūʻai aku, ʻike ʻoihana, a me ka hoʻomau.Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kāu koho hope loa, manaʻo mākou e kiʻi i nā noi mai ʻekolu mau mea hoʻolako i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka papa inoa ma lalo nei.
He nui ka lā o Texas, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hana o nā paneli lā.Eia hou, nui nā hui uila e hana ana ma ka Moku'āina ʻo Lone Star i nā papahana hoʻoulu lā i hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū me nā ʻauhau ʻauhau federal e mālama i ke kālā ma kāu papahana solar.ʻAʻole ʻo Texas i ka mokuʻāina o ka mokuʻāina no ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻupena, akā nui nā mea hoʻolako uila kūloko e hāʻawi i kēia pono.Hoʻohana kēia mau mea i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu o ka lā i mea e pono ai nā mea hale o Texas.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia papahana hoʻoikaika kona mau ʻōlelo ponoʻī a me nā koi ponoʻī.Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻoihana ikehu lā maikaʻi loa i ke kaʻina noi no kēlā me kēia papahana a hiki ke hōʻoia i ka pono o kāu kau ʻana o ka lā.
ʻAʻole loaʻa iā Texas kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi solar.Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi nā ʻoihana pono e hana ana i ka mokuʻāina i nā papahana hoʻoikaika, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea e loaʻa ai nā rebates solar.No ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau pono, pono kou home ma ka wahi lawelawe o ka hui uila e hoʻokele nei i ka papahana.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā Texans mai ka ʻauhau waiwai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā lako ikehu hou.No laila, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻauhau waiwai inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i nā panela lā.Ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina ʻAmelika, ua ʻae ʻia ʻoe no nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau solar federal.Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa nā papahana hoʻolalelale kūloko a me nā papahana hoʻoikaika mai nā pono uila e like me CPS Energy, TXU, Oncor, CenterPoint, AEP Texas, Austin Energy a me Green Mountain Energy.
ʻAʻole ʻo Texas i ka mokuʻāina o ka mokuʻāina no ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻupena, akā hāʻawi kekahi mau mea hoʻolako uila i nā polokalamu kūʻai hoʻihoʻi lā.'Oko'a ka uku ho'iho'i 'ai'ē pili ikehu ma ka papahana.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea hoʻolako uila no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina ʻo Texas, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau hoʻopukapuka solar 30%, kahi mea hoʻoikaika federal i loaʻa i nā mokuʻāina āpau.ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo Texas i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau kūloko no nā ʻōnaehana solar, akā no ka mea hoʻokahi, ʻaʻohe ʻauhau ʻauhau mokuʻāina.
E kiʻi i ka ʻike i loko o nā mea hoʻolako maikaʻi loa a me nā koho i loaʻa no nā lawelawe home pono.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi mākou i nā ʻoihana hoʻonohonoho solar, e kālele ana i nā kumu i mea nui loa i nā mea hale e like me ʻoe.Hoʻokumu ʻia kā mākou hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu o ka lā ma luna o nā noiʻi nona ka home, nā kūkākūkā me nā loea ʻoihana a me ka noiʻi mākeke ikehu hou.ʻO kā mākou kaʻina loiloi e pili ana i ka helu ʻana i kēlā me kēia hui e pili ana i nā pae hoʻohālikelike aʻe, a laila mākou e hoʻohana ai e helu i ka helu 5-hōkū.
ʻO Leonardo David he ʻenekini uila, MBA, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ikehu a mea kākau ʻenehana.ʻO kāna ʻike ikehu a me ka ikehu ikehu lā e pili ana i ka waihona kālā, textiles, plastics processing, pharmaceuticals, education, food processing, real estate and retail.Mai ka makahiki 2015, ua kākau pū ʻo ia i nā kumuhana ikehu a me ka ʻenehana.
He mea hoʻoponopono ʻo Tori Addison e hana ana i ka ʻoihana kūʻai kikohoʻe no ʻelima mau makahiki.ʻO kāna ʻike e pili ana i nā kamaʻilio a me nā hana kūʻai aku ma ka ʻoihana waiwai ʻole, aupuni a me nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao.He mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo ia i hoʻomaka i kāna ʻoihana e uhi ana i ka politika a me ka nūhou ma ke awāwa ʻo Hudson ma New York.Aia kāna hana i nā pūlāwai kūloko a me ka moku'āina, nā hoʻoponopono kālā federal, a me nā kānāwai mālama ola.
Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia pūnaewele, ʻae ʻoe i ka ʻaelike kau inoa a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻohana, ka ʻōlelo pilikino a me ka ʻōlelo kuki.