ʻO ka hihia ʻōnaehana uila photovoltaic solar o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
Ma ka Pōʻakolu, ka manawa kūloko, ua hoʻokuʻu ka US Biden i kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana ma ka 2035 e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika e hoʻokō i ka 40% o kāna uila mai ka mana o ka lā, a ma 2050 e hoʻonui hou ʻia kēia ratio i 45%.
Ua wehewehe ka US Department of Energy i ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka ikehu o ka lā i ka decarbonizing i ka mana mana US ma ka Solar Future Study.Hōʻike ka haʻawina i ka makahiki 2035, me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻole ʻana i nā kumukūʻai uila, hiki i ka ikehu lā ke hoʻolako i ka 40 pakeneka o ka uila o ka lāhui, e hoʻokele ana i ka decarbonization hohonu o ka mānoanoa a hoʻokumu i 1.5 miliona mau hana.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia pahuhopu e koi i ka hoʻolaha nui a me ka kaulike o ka ikehu hou a me nā kulekele decarbonization ikaika, e like me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka hoʻokele Biden e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ke aniau a hoʻonui wikiwiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hou a puni ka ʻāina.
Hoʻolālā ka hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau pahuhopu e koi ʻia a hiki i $ 562 biliona no ka hoʻolimalima ʻana o ka lehulehu a me nā ʻoihana pilikino ʻē aʻe ma waena o 2020 a me 2050. Ma ka manawa like, hiki i nā hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka lā a me nā kumu ikehu maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe ke lawe mai ma kahi o $1.7 trillion i nā pōmaikaʻi waiwai, ʻo kekahi hapa ma o na koina ola kino no ka hoemi ana i ka haumia.
I ka makahiki 2020, ua hōʻea ka mana mana o ka lā US i kahi moʻolelo 15 biliona watts i 7.6 biliona watts, e helu ana no 3 pakeneka o ka lako uila o kēia manawa.
Ma ka makahiki 2035, e ʻōlelo ana ka hōʻike, pono ʻo ʻAmelika e hoʻonui i kāna hana mana o ka lā makahiki a hāʻawi i 1,000 gigawatts o ka uila i kahi pahu i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā mea hou.Ma ka 2050, manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi ka lā i 1,600 gigawatts o ka uila, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka uila a pau i hoʻopau ʻia e nā hale noho a me nā hale kalepa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Hiki i ka decarbonization o ka ʻōnaehana ikehu holoʻokoʻa ke hoʻonui i ka nui o 3,000 GW o ka ikehu lā e 2050 ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka electrification o ka lawe ʻana, hale a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike e pono e hoʻokomo ʻo ʻAmelika i ka awelika o 30 miliona kilowatts o ka mana o ka lā i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma waena o kēia manawa a me 2025, a me 60 miliona kilowatts i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 2025 a 2030. e hāʻawi mua ʻia e ka makani (36%), nuklea (11% -13%), hydroelectric (5% -6%) a me ka bioenergy/geothermal (1%).
Manaʻo pū ka hōʻike i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hana hou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maʻalahi o ka grid, e like me ka waiho ʻana a me nā inverters holomua, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻouna ʻana, e kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lā i nā kihi āpau o US - ʻo ka makani a me ka lā i hui pū ʻia e hāʻawi i 75 pakeneka o ka uila e. 2035 a me 90 pākēneka e 2050. Eia kekahi, pono nā kulekele decarbonization kākoʻo a me nā ʻenehana holomua e hoʻemi hou i ke kumukūʻai o ka ikehu lā.
Wahi a Huajun Wang, he mea loiloi ma ZSE Securities, ua manaʻo ʻia he 23% CAGR, e like me hoʻokahi makahiki o ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka US i manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 110GW i 2030.
Wahi a Wang, ua lilo ʻo "carbon neutrality" i mea ʻae honua, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo PV e lilo i ka ikaika nui o ka "carbon neutrality":
I nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai o ka photovoltaic kilowatt-hola mai 2.47 yuan/kWh i 2010 a i 0.37 yuan/kWh i 2020, he emi ʻana a hiki i 85%.Ke kokoke mai nei ka Photovoltaic "flat price era", photovoltaic e lilo i "carbon neutral" ikaika nui.
No ka ʻoihana photovoltaic, ʻo nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana e koi ana i ʻumi mau manawa i ke ala nui.Manaʻo mākou i ka makahiki 2030 ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka hoʻonohonoho PV hou o Kina e hōʻea i 416-536GW, me kahi CAGR o 24% -26%;ʻO ka noi hoʻokomo hou o ka honua e hiki i ka 1246-1491GW, me kahi CAGR o 25% -27%.E ulu ana ka noi i kau ʻia no ka photovoltaic i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, me ka nui o ka mākeke.
Pono ke kākoʻo "kulekele nui".
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke aʻo ʻana o ka lā ma ka hoʻolālā nui a ka hoʻokele Biden e hoʻokō i kahi pahu kalapona ʻole ma 2035 a hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōnaehana ikehu ākea e 2050.

ʻO ka pūʻolo hoʻolālā i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka US Senate i ʻAukake he mau piliona kālā no nā papahana ikehu maʻemaʻe, akā ua waiho ʻia kekahi mau kulekele koʻikoʻi, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo kālā $ 3.5 trillion i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka Hale i ʻAukake e hiki ke komo i kēia mau hana.

Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻoihana solar US i ka hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka pono o ka ʻoihana no ke kākoʻo "kulekele koʻikoʻi".

Ma ka Pōʻakolu, ʻoi aku ma mua o 700 mau hui i hoʻouna aku i kahi leka i ka Congress e ʻimi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau kālā a me nā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka grid resiliency.

Ma hope o nā makahiki o nā haʻalulu politika, ʻo ia ka manawa e hāʻawi i nā hui ikehu maʻemaʻe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kulekele e pono ai lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā mākou mānoanoa, hana i nā miliona o nā hana koʻikoʻi a kūkulu i kahi hoʻokele waiwai maʻemaʻe kūpono, wahi a Abigail Ross Hopper, pelekikena o ka American Solar Energy Industries Association. .

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hopper e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka piʻi nui o ka mana o ka lā, akā "pono ​​​​ka holomua kulekele koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻenehana mana solar
I kēia manawa, he 12 kilokani ka nui o nā panela PV solar maʻamau.ʻO nā modula kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi Amorphous he 17 kilokani no ka mika square

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōnaehana solar PV ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
ʻO nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe he 10 o ka honua no ka hana mana solar!

1. Kina 223800 (TWH)

2. USA 108359 (TWH)

3. Iapana 75274（TWH)

4. Kelemānia 47517 (TWH)

5. ʻĪnia 46268（TWH)

6. Italia 24326 (TWH)

7. Australia 17951 (TWH)

8. Sepania 15042 (TWH)

9. United Kingdom 12677 (TWH)

10. Mekiko 12439（TWH)

Me ke kākoʻo ikaika o nā kulekele aupuni, ua puka koke ka mākeke PV o Kina a ua ulu aʻe i ka mākeke PV solar nui loa o ka honua.

Ma kahi o 60% ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka honua i ka mana o Kina.

Ka Hoʻonaʻauao Kūlana o Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation System ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
ʻO SolarCity kahi hui mana solar o ʻAmelika e ʻike nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana hana mana photovoltaic home a me nā ʻoihana.ʻO ia ka mea hoʻolako alakaʻi o nā ʻōnaehana mana solar ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe solar piha e like me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a me ke kālā a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana, e hāʻawi i ka mana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā pono uila.I kēia lā, hoʻohana ka hui ma mua o 14,000 poʻe.

Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana i ka makahiki 2006, ua ulu wikiwiki ʻo SolarCity, me ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā hoʻonohonoho solar mai 440 megawatts (MW) i 2009 a i 6,200 MW i 2014, a ua helu ʻia ma ka NASDAQ i Dekemaba 2012.

I ka makahiki 2016, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku o SolarCity ma mua o 330,000 ma 27 mau mokuʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Ma kahi o kāna ʻoihana lā, ua hui pū ʻo SolarCity me Tesla Motors e hāʻawi i kahi huahana mālama ikehu home, ka Powerwall, no ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā panela solar.

Nā Mea Mana Kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻAmelika
First Solar America FirstSolar, Nasdaq:FSLR

Hui kiʻi solar solar US
He hui hilinaʻi ʻo Trina Solar me kahi ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi.("Trina Solar") ʻo ia ka mea hoʻolako nui loa o ka honua i nā modula photovoltaic a he alakaʻi alakaʻi i nā hopena photovoltaic solar, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1997 ma Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, a helu ʻia ma ka New York Stock Exchange ma 2006. Ma ka hopena o 2017, ʻO Trina Solar ka mea mua ma ka honua e pili ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā module PV kumulative.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Trina Solar i kona keʻena poʻo kūloko no ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me ka Middle East o Asia Pacific ma Zurich, Switzerland, San Jose, Kaleponi a me Singapore, a me nā keʻena ma Tokyo, Madrid, Milan, Sydney, Beijing a me Shanghai.Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Trina Solar i nā talena kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 30 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana, a he ʻoihana ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana honua.

Ma Kepakemapa 1, 2019, ua koho ʻia ʻo Trina Solar i ka helu 291 ma ka papa inoa 2019 China Top 500 Manufacturing Enterprises, a ma Iune 2020, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o ka "2019 Top 100 Innovative Enterprises in Jiangsu Province".

ʻenehana PV US
ʻAʻole kahi ʻoihana aupuni.

ʻO Ltd. he hui photovoltaic solar i hoʻokumu ʻia e Dr. Qu Xiaowar i Nowemapa 2001 a ua hoʻopaʻa inoa maikaʻi ʻia ma NASDAQ i ka makahiki 2006, ʻo ia ka hui kiʻi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi Kina mua i helu ʻia ma NASDAQ (NASDAQ code: CSIQ).

Ltd. specializes i ka R&D, hana a me ke kuai ana o silicon ingots, wafers, solar cell, solar modules a me ka lā noi huahana, a me ka nenoaiu hoonoho iho la i ka mana o ka lā, a me kona photovoltaic huahana ua maheleia ma oi ma mua o 30 mau aina a me na wahi. ma 5 mau ʻāina, me Kelemānia, Sepania, Italia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Korea, Iapana a me Kina.

Hāʻawi pū ka hui i ka paia pale aniani photovoltaic a me nā noi mana o ka lā i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a loea i nā ʻōnaehana solar no nā mākeke kūikawā e like me ka ʻoihana moana, nā pono a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa.

ʻO ka mana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻAmelika
He aha ka manaʻo o ka ʻoihana lawelawe hou?He kū hoʻokahi kēia manaʻo no Kina a ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma waho.Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea kūloko, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻoihana lawelawe hou e pili ana i ka ʻoihana lawelawe kuʻuna, me kekahi mau ʻano hou o ka ʻoihana lawelawe, e like me ka ʻenehana ʻike a me nā lawelawe, kālā, waiwai waiwai, etc. nā mea hana hou, nā mea hana a me nā ʻano ʻoihana no ka ʻoihana lawelawe kuʻuna.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohālikelike kuʻuna a me ka wā hou, aia nō hoʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e like me ka mea lawelawe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua māhele ʻia ka ʻoihana lawelawe i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻo ka ʻoihana lawelawe no ka ʻai ʻana, ʻo ka ʻoihana lawelawe no ka hana ʻana, a hoʻokahi. ʻo ia ka lawelawe aupuni.I waena o lākou, alakaʻi ʻia ka lawelawe aupuni e ke aupuni e hoʻolako, a ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻoihana lawelawe no ka ʻai ʻana ma Kina, akā ʻo ka waena waena, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻoihana lawelawe no ka hana ʻana, ʻike ʻia hoʻi nā lawelawe huahana, ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. Nui loa ʻo Kina a me nā ʻāina hoʻomohala honua.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka ʻoihana Photovoltaic no ka ʻoihana lua, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, uhi pū ka photovoltaic i ka ʻoihana lawelawe, a, no ka mea i kapa ʻia e kā mākou ʻāina i ka ʻoihana lawelawe hou, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻoihana lawelawe huahana. .Ma keia 'atikala, kekahi kūkākūkā e pili ana i keia.Maʻaneʻi, e uhi au i kaʻoihana photovoltaic a iʻole e komo i kaʻoihana lawelawe, i kapaʻiaʻo kaʻoihana lawelawe photovoltaic.

Ke kahua mana o ka lā ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
ʻO ka hale mana solar nui loa o ka honua, aia ma ka palena palena ʻo Kaleponi a me Nevada.ʻO Ivanpah Solar Power Station ka inoa, e uhi ana i kahi o 8 kilomika square.ʻO ka maʻamau, manaʻo ʻia ka ikehu lā ʻo ia wale nō ke kumu ikehu kūlohelohe pau ʻole.Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Ivanpah solar panels 300,000 solar, nona ke kuleana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ikehu e hana ai i ka uila.

Ua loaʻa i ka poʻe noiʻi he mau haneli manu i puhi ʻia a puhi ʻia a me kekahi mau holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe i loko o nā palena o ka mea kanu mana nui o ka honua, ʻo Ivanpah Solar Power Plant.E like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ke kanaka ʻo ia wale nō ke kumu o ka ikehu kūlohelohe akā e luku ana i ke kaiapuni.