Anthu 600 miliyoni ku Africa amakhala opanda magetsi, zomwe zikuyimira pafupifupi 48% ya anthu onse mu Africa.Mphamvu zopezera mphamvu ku Africa zikucheperachepera chifukwa cha mliri wa chibayo cha Newcastle komanso vuto la mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Africa ndi dziko lachiŵiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri komanso likukula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo anthu opitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha 2050, ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti Africa idzayang'anizana ndi mavuto owonjezereka pa chitukuko ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu.

Lipoti laposachedwa la International Energy Agency, Africa Energy Outlook 2022, lomwe latulutsidwa mu June chaka chino, likuwonetsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu opanda magetsi mu Africa chakwera ndi 25 miliyoni kuyambira 2021, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu opanda magetsi mu Africa chawonjezeka. kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi 4% poyerekeza ndi 2019. Pofufuza momwe zinthu ziliri mu 2022, International Energy Agency imakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha magetsi cha Africa chikhoza kutsika kwambiri, chifukwa cha mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya mphamvu yapadziko lonse komanso kuchuluka kwachuma komwe amabweretsa ku mayiko a ku Africa.

Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, Africa ili ndi 60% ya mphamvu za dzuwa padziko lonse lapansi, komanso mphamvu zina zambiri za mphepo, geothermal, hydroelectric ndi zina zowonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa Africa kukhala malo otsiriza padziko lonse lapansi a mphamvu zowonjezereka sizinapangidwebe pamtunda waukulu. sikelo.Malinga ndi bungwe la IRENA, pofika chaka cha 2030, Africa idzatha kukwaniritsa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mphamvu zake pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamtundu wamba, zowongokanso.Kuthandiza Africa kupanga magwero obiriwira obiriwirawa kuti apindule ndi anthu ake ndi imodzi mwantchito zamakampani aku China omwe akupita ku Africa masiku ano, ndipo makampani aku China akutsimikizira kuti akukwaniritsa ntchito yawo ndi zochita zawo.

Gawo lachiwiri la ntchito yoyendera magetsi yoyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa ku Abuja, likulu la Nigeria, idachita mwambo wochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Abuja pa Seputembara 13. Malinga ndi malipoti, thandizo la China ku Abuja pulojekiti yamagalimoto adzuwa la Abuja lagawidwa m'magawo awiri. pulojekiti inamaliza mayendedwe a 74 a chizindikiro cha magalimoto a dzuwa, September 2015 pambuyo pa kusamutsidwa kwa ntchito yabwino.China ndi Nigeria adasaina pangano la mgwirizano wa gawo lachiwiri la polojekitiyi mu 2021 kuti amange ma siginecha oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa panjira zotsala 98 za likulu kuti akwaniritse misewu yonse ya likululo mosayang'aniridwa.Tsopano China ikuchita bwino pa lonjezo lake ku Nigeria kuti iwunikirenso misewu ya likulu la Abuja ndi mphamvu yadzuwa.

Mu June chaka chino, woyamba photovoltaic mphamvu zomera ku Central African Republic, ndi Sakai photovoltaic magetsi magetsi, anali olumikizidwa kwa gululi, magetsi ndi China Energy Construction Tianjin Electric Power Construction General Contractor, ndi mphamvu anaika 15 MW, kutha kwake kungakwaniritse pafupifupi 30% ya magetsi aku Central African likulu Bangui, kulimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha anthu ndi zachuma.Nthawi yochepa yomanga polojekiti yamagetsi ya PV ndi yobiriwira komanso yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, ndipo mphamvu yaikulu yoyikapo imatha kuthetsa vuto la kusowa kwa magetsi komweko.Ntchitoyi yaperekanso mwayi wa ntchito pafupifupi 700 panthawi yomanga, kuthandiza ogwira ntchito m’derali kuti adziwe luso losiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale kuti Africa ili ndi 60% ya mphamvu za dzuwa padziko lapansi, ili ndi 1% yokha ya zipangizo zopangira mphamvu za photovoltaic padziko lapansi, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti chitukuko cha mphamvu zowonjezera, makamaka mphamvu za dzuwa, ku Africa ndizopindulitsa kwambiri.Bungwe la United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) lidatulutsa "Global Status Report on Renewable Energy 2022" likuwonetsa kuti ngakhale mliri wa chibayo wa Newcastle wakhudza, Africa igulitsabe zinthu zokwana 7.4 miliyoni za solar mu 2021, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. .Pakati pawo, Eastern Africa ili ndi malonda apamwamba kwambiri ndi mayunitsi 4 miliyoni;Kenya ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri m'derali ndi mayunitsi 1.7 miliyoni ogulitsidwa;Ethiopia ili pachiwiri pomwe idagulitsidwa mayunitsi 439,000.Zogulitsa ku Central ndi Southern Africa zidakula kwambiri, pomwe Zambia idakwera 77 peresenti, Rwanda idakwera 30 peresenti ndipo Tanzania idakwera 9 peresenti.Kugulitsa kwa West Africa kwa seti 1 miliyoni, sikelo yake ndi yaying'ono.Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, dera la Africa lidatumiza 1.6GW ya Chinese PV modules, kuwonjezeka kwa 41% pachaka.

Zitha kuwoneka kuti zinthu zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi PV zili ndi msika waukulu ku Africa.Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya ku China ya Huawei's Digital Power inayambitsa njira zonse za FusionSolar smart PV ndi njira zosungiramo mphamvu zosungirako magetsi kumsika wa kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa ku Solar Power Africa 2022. Njira zothetsera vutoli zikuphatikizapo FusionSolar Smart PV Solution 6.0+, zomwe zimathandiza kuti machitidwe a PV azitha kusintha. ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana za gridi, makamaka m'malo ofooka a gridi.Pakadali pano, Residence Smart PV Solution ndi Commercial & Industrial Smart PV Solution imapereka zokumana nazo zamphamvu zoyera m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi, motsatana, kuphatikiza kukhathamiritsa kwa bilu, chitetezo chokhazikika, magwiridwe antchito anzeru ndi kukonza, komanso thandizo lanzeru kuti muwonjezere zomwe zachitika.Mayankho awa ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakuyendetsa kufalikira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mu Africa.

Palinso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhalamo za PV zopangidwa ndi aku China, zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu aku Africa.Ku Kenya, njinga yoyendera mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyendera ndi kugulitsa katundu mumsewu ikuyamba kutchuka m'deralo;zikwama zadzuwa ndi maambulera oyendera dzuwa akugulitsidwa bwino pamsika waku South Africa, ndipo zinthuzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakulipiritsa ndi kuunikira kuwonjezera pawokha, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri kwa chilengedwe komanso msika ku Africa.

Pofuna kuti Africa igwiritse ntchito bwino mphamvu zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndikulimbikitsa bata lachuma, dziko la China lakhazikitsa mapulojekiti mazana ambiri a magetsi oyera ndi chitukuko chobiriwira mkati mwa ndondomeko ya Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, kuthandiza mayiko a ku Africa kugwiritsira ntchito bwino ubwino wa mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu yamadzi, mphamvu yamphepo, gasi wamagetsi ndi mphamvu zina zaukhondo, ndi kuthandiza Africa kuti ipite patsogolo pang'onopang'ono panjira yopita kuchitukuko chodziyimira pawokha komanso chokhazikika.