Kuti mugwiritse ntchito solar wanthawi zonse, mumafunika ma solar, chowongolera, mabatire ndi inverter.Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zigawo za dzuwa.

Zofunikira pa makina a solar omangidwa ndi grid

Dongosolo lililonse la dzuŵa limafunikira zigawo zofanana kuti ziyambe.Dongosolo la solar lomangidwa ndi grid lili ndi zigawo izi:

1. Zida za Dzuwa
2. Ma gridi omangidwa ndi solar inverter
3. Zingwe za dzuwa
4. Mapiri

Kuti dongosololi lizigwira ntchito bwino, muyenera kulumikizana ndi gridi.
Zida zofunika pa Off-Grid solar system

Dongosolo la dzuwa la Off-Grid ndilovuta pang'ono ndipo likufunika zigawo izi:

1. Charge Controller
2. Banki ya Battery
3. Katundu Wolumikizidwa

M'malo mwa chosinthira chamagetsi cholumikizidwa ndi gridi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito inverter yamagetsi yokhazikika kapena chosinthira chamagetsi chamagetsi chamagetsi kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zanu za AC.

Kuti dongosololi ligwire ntchito, muyenera katundu wolumikizidwa ndi mabatire.
Zosankha za Off-Grid solar system

Kutengera ndi zosowa zanu, pakhoza kukhala zigawo zina zomwe mukufuna.Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. A zosunga zobwezeretsera jenereta kapena zosunga zobwezeretsera Gwero la mphamvu
2. Kusinthana kwa Transfer
3. AC Load Center
4. A DC Load Center

Nazi ntchito za chigawo chilichonse cha solar system:

PV Panel: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Kuwala kwadzuwa kukagwa pa mapanelowa, amapangira magetsi omwe amadyetsa mabatire.
Charge Controller: Wowongolera ma charger amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe akuyenera kubayidwa mu mabatire kuti agwire ntchito bwino kwambiri.Monga momwe zimatsimikizira kuti dzuwa lonse likugwira ntchito bwino komanso moyo wogwira ntchito wa mabatire, ndilo gawo lofunika kwambiri.Chowongolera chowongolera chimateteza banki ya batri kuti isachuluke.
Banki ya Battery: Pakhoza kukhala nthawi pomwe palibe kuwala kwa dzuwa.Madzulo, usiku ndi masiku a mitambo ndi zitsanzo za zochitika zoterezi zomwe sitingathe kuzilamulira.Pofuna kupereka magetsi panthawiyi, mphamvu zowonjezera, masana, zimasungidwa m'mabanki a batri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu nthawi iliyonse ikafunika.
Katundu Wolumikizidwa: Katunduyo amaonetsetsa kuti dera lamagetsi latha, ndipo magetsi amatha kudutsa.
Zosungira Zosungira: Ngakhale jenereta yosunga zobwezeretsera sikufunika nthawi zonse, ndi chipangizo chabwino chowonjezera chifukwa chimawonjezera kudalirika komanso kubweza.Mukayiyika, mukuwonetsetsa kuti simudalira mphamvu ya solar yokha pazofuna zanu zamagetsi.Majenereta amakono amatha kukonzedwa kuti azingoyambira pomwe ma solar array ndi / kapena banki ya batri silipereka mphamvu zokwanira.

Transfer Switch: Nthawi zonse jenereta yosunga zobwezeretsera ikayikidwa, chosinthira chosinthira chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa.Kusintha kosinthira kumakuthandizani kuti musinthe pakati pa magwero awiri amphamvu.

AC Load Center: AC Load Center ili ngati bolodi yokhala ndi masiwichi onse oyenerera, ma fuse ndi zotchingira zozungulira zomwe zimathandizira kuti ma voltage a AC azikhala ofunikira komanso apano ku katundu wolingana.
DC Load Center: DC Load Center ndi yofanana ndipo imaphatikizanso masiwichi onse oyenerera, ma fuse ndi zotchingira zozungulira zomwe zimathandizira kusungitsa magetsi ofunikira a DC ndi apano ku katundu wolingana.