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Zolimbikitsa zoyendera dzuwa zitha kukuthandizani kuti musunge ndalama pa ntchito yoyendera dzuwa ku Texas.Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani kalozera wathu wa mapulani a dzuwa aku Texas.
Leonardo David ndi injiniya wamagetsi, MBA, mlangizi wamagetsi komanso wolemba zaukadaulo.Mphamvu zake zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu komanso chidziwitso cha mphamvu ya dzuwa zimayambira ku banki, nsalu, kukonza mapulasitiki, mankhwala, maphunziro, kukonza chakudya, malo ogulitsa nyumba ndi malonda.Kuyambira 2015, adalembanso pamitu yamphamvu ndiukadaulo.
Tori Addison ndi mkonzi yemwe wakhala akugwira ntchito mu malonda a digito kwa zaka zoposa zisanu.Zomwe adakumana nazo zikuphatikiza ntchito zolumikizirana ndi malonda m'magawo osapindulitsa, aboma komanso ophunzira.Ndi mtolankhani yemwe adayamba ntchito yake yofotokoza zandale komanso nkhani ku Hudson Valley ku New York.Ntchito zake zikuphatikizapo bajeti za m'deralo ndi za boma, malamulo a zachuma a federal, ndi malamulo a zaumoyo.
Texas yakhala imodzi mwamayiko otsogola pakupanga mphamvu yadzuwa, yokhala ndi ma megawati 17,247 amphamvu yoyika komanso mphamvu yokwanira ya solar photovoltaic (PV) kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zamphamvu zanyumba 1.9 miliyoni.Texas imaperekanso mapulogalamu olimbikitsa dzuwa ndi zida zakomweko kuti athandizire kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi adzuwa komanso kulimbikitsa kupanga magetsi oyera m'boma.
M'nkhaniyi, gulu lathu la Guide Home likuyang'ana makhadi amisonkho adzuwa, ngongole, ndi kuchotsera komwe kuli ku Texas.Werengani kuti mudziwe momwe mapulogalamuwa angachepetsere ndalama zanu zonse za dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa mphamvu za dzuwa kukhale kotsika mtengo ku Lone Star State.
Texas ilibe pulogalamu yapadziko lonse yobwezera dzuwa kwa eni nyumba, koma imapereka chiwongola dzanja chamsonkho wanyumba pamakina opangira mphamvu zongowonjezera nyumba komanso malonda.
Mukayika makina oyendera dzuwa ku Texas, simudzayenera kulipira misonkho pakuwonjezeka kofananira kwa mtengo wanyumba yanu.Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwininyumba ku San Antonio ali ndi nyumba yokwana $350,000 ndikuyika solar solar system yomwe imawononga $25,000, mzindawu udzawerengera misonkho yake ngati $350,000 osati $375,000.
Kutengera komwe muli ku Texas, boma lanu kapena kampani yanu yothandizira ikhoza kukupatsani zolimbikitsa zoyendera dzuwa.Nawa mapulogalamu akuluakulu olimbikitsa dzuwa omwe amapezeka ku Lone Star State:
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina oyendera dzuwa okhala ndi mphamvu zoyikika zosachepera 3 kW ndipo imafuna kumaliza maphunziro a mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Gome lomwe lili pamwambapa likuwonetsa mapulogalamu akulu kwambiri olimbikitsa dzuwa ku Texas.Komabe, boma lili ndi zida zambiri zamatauni ndi ma cooperative amagetsi omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo ena.Ngati mukuganiza zoyika solar padenga lanu ndikupeza magetsi kuchokera kukampani yaying'ono yamagetsi, yang'anani pa intaneti kuti muwonetsetse kuti simukuphonya chilichonse cholimbikitsa zachuma.
Mapulogalamu olimbikitsira dzuwa ku Texas amayendetsedwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana amagetsi ndipo amakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.Kawirikawiri, zolimbikitsazi zimapezeka kokha kudzera mwa makontrakitala ovomerezeka.
Net metering ndi njira yogulitsira mphamvu yadzuwa yomwe imakupatsirani mphamvu zochulukirapo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mapanelo anu adzuwa ndikuzitumizanso ku gridi.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundozi kulipira ngongole zamphamvu zamtsogolo.Texas ilibe ndondomeko ya metering ya dziko lonse, koma pali ogulitsa magetsi ambiri omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu obwezeretsanso dzuwa.Makampani ena amagetsi amagetsi, monga Austin Energy, amaperekanso izi.
Chifukwa mapulogalamu a metering ku Texas amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi osiyanasiyana, zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi chipukuta misozi zimasiyana.
The Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC) ndi chilimbikitso cha dziko lonse chomwe chinapangidwa ndi boma la feduro mu 2006. Mukayika ma solar anyumba, mukhoza kulandira ngongole ya msonkho ya federal yofanana ndi 30% ya mtengo wa dongosolo.Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwononga $33,000 pa 10-kilowatt (kW) system, ngongole yanu ya msonkho idzakhala $9,900.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ITC ndi ngongole ya msonkho osati kubweza kapena kubweza.Mutha kuyitanitsa ngongoleyo poyigwiritsa ntchito ku ngongole yanu yamisonkho mchaka chomwe mwakhazikitsa solar system yanu.Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zonse, mutha kugubuduza mfundo zanu zotsalira mpaka zaka zisanu.
Mutha kuphatikizanso phindu ili ndi misonkho ya boma ndi mapulogalamu ena am'deralo kuti muchepetse mtengo wam'mbuyo wamagetsi oyendera dzuwa.Mutha kulembetsanso ngongole kuti muwongolere mphamvu zina, monga kugula galimoto yamagetsi.
Monga mukuonera mu Atlasi ya Global Solar Atlas ya World Bank, Texas ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi dzuwa kwambiri ndipo ndi yachiwiri m'dzikoli popanga mphamvu zadzuwa.Malinga ndi US Energy Information Administration, makina oyendera dzuwa a 6-kW amatha kutulutsa mphamvu zopitilira 9,500 kWh pachaka m'malo abwino, ndipo makasitomala okhala ku Texas amalipira pafupifupi ma senti 14.26 pa kWh.Kutengera manambala awa, 9,500 kWh ya mphamvu yadzuwa ku Texas ikhoza kukupulumutsirani kupitilira $1,350 pachaka pamabilu anu amagetsi.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2022 wopangidwa ndi National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), mtengo wamsika wamagetsi okhala ndi dzuwa ku United States ndi $2.95 pa watt, kutanthauza kuti kukhazikitsa kwa solar kwa 6kW kumawononga pafupifupi $17,700.Umu ndi momwe zolimbikitsira dzuwa zingathandizire kuchepetsa ndalama zamakina ku Texas:
Ndi ndalama zokwana madola 10,290 ndi ndalama zokwana madola 1,350 pachaka, nthawi yobwezera nyumba yopangira dzuwa ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu.Kuonjezera apo, ma solar apamwamba kwambiri amabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 30, kutanthauza kuti nthawi yobwezera ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la moyo wawo.
Mwayi wolimbikitsira komanso kuwala kwadzuwa kumapangitsa mphamvu yadzuwa kukhala yokongola ku Texas, koma kusankha kuchokera pazoyikira zambiri zomwe zilipo kumatha kukhala kovutirapo.Kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta, talemba mndandanda wamakampani abwino kwambiri amagetsi oyendera dzuwa ku Texas kutengera mtengo, njira zopezera ndalama, ntchito zoperekedwa, mbiri, chitsimikizo, ntchito zamakasitomala, zomwe zachitika pamakampani, komanso kukhazikika.Musanapange chisankho chanu chomaliza, tikukulimbikitsani kupeza malingaliro kuchokera kwa ogulitsa atatu omwe atchulidwa pamndandanda womwe uli pansipa.
Texas ili ndi kuwala kwadzuwa, komwe kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a solar.Kuphatikiza apo, makampani ambiri amagetsi omwe akugwira ntchito ku Lone Star State ali ndi mapulogalamu olimbikitsa dzuwa omwe mungaphatikize ndi ngongole zamisonkho ku federal kuti musunge ndalama pantchito yanu yoyendera dzuwa.Texas ilibe ndondomeko ya metering ya dziko lonse, koma opereka magetsi ambiri am'deralo amapereka mwayi umenewu.Zinthu izi zimapangitsa kusintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala kopindulitsa kwa eni nyumba aku Texas.
Pulogalamu iliyonse yolimbikitsira ili ndi mfundo zake ndi mikhalidwe yake komanso zofunikira zake.Komabe, makampani abwino kwambiri opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa amadziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamu iliyonse ndipo amatha kutsimikizira kuti kukhazikitsa kwanu kwadzuwa ndikoyenera.
Texas ilibe pulogalamu yochepetsera ndalama zadzuwa.Komabe, makampani othandizira omwe amagwira ntchito m'boma amapereka mapulogalamu angapo olimbikitsa, ena omwe amaphatikizapo kuchotsera kwadzuwa.Kuti muyenerere mapindu ena, nyumba yanu iyenera kukhala pamalo ogwirira ntchito a kampani yamagetsi yomwe imayang'anira pulogalamuyi.
Texans samasulidwa kumisonkho yanyumba akamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa.Choncho, kuwonjezeka kulikonse kwa mtengo wa nyumba yanu sikumachotsedwa kumisonkho ya katundu ngati muyika ma solar panels.Monga wokhala ku US, mulinso oyenera kulandira msonkho wa federal solar.Kuphatikiza apo, kuchotsera kwadzuwa ndi mapulogalamu olimbikitsa akupezeka kuchokera kuzinthu zamagetsi monga CPS Energy, TXU, Oncor, CenterPoint, AEP Texas, Austin Energy ndi Green Mountain Energy.
Texas ilibe ndondomeko ya metering ya dziko lonse, koma opereka magetsi ena amapereka mapulogalamu obwezeretsanso dzuwa.Mitengo yobweza ngongole yamagetsi imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dongosolo.Mutha kulumikizana ndi omwe akukupatsirani magetsi kuti mumve zambiri.
Monga wokhala ku Texas, mutha kulandira ngongole ya msonkho ya 30% yamphamvu ya solar, chilimbikitso cha federal chomwe chilipo m'maiko onse.Texas sapereka chilimbikitso chamisonkho chakumalo oyendera dzuwa, koma chinthu chimodzi, palibe msonkho wa boma.
Pezani zamkati mwaothandizira abwino kwambiri ndi zosankha zomwe zilipo pazofunikira zapakhomo.
Timawunika mosamala makampani oyika ma solar, kuyang'ana pazomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kwa eni nyumba ngati inu.Njira yathu yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa imachokera ku kafukufuku wochuluka wa eni nyumba, zokambirana ndi akatswiri amakampani komanso kafukufuku wamsika wamagetsi ongowonjezwdwa.Kuwunika kwathu kumakhudzanso kuvotera kampani iliyonse potengera njira zotsatirazi, zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera nyenyezi zisanu.
Leonardo David ndi injiniya wamagetsi, MBA, mlangizi wamagetsi komanso wolemba zaukadaulo.Mphamvu zake zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu komanso chidziwitso cha mphamvu ya dzuwa zimayambira ku banki, nsalu, kukonza mapulasitiki, mankhwala, maphunziro, kukonza chakudya, malo ogulitsa nyumba ndi malonda.Kuyambira 2015, adalembanso pamitu yamphamvu ndiukadaulo.
Tori Addison ndi mkonzi yemwe wakhala akugwira ntchito mu malonda a digito kwa zaka zoposa zisanu.Zomwe adakumana nazo zikuphatikiza ntchito zolumikizirana ndi malonda m'magawo osapindulitsa, aboma komanso ophunzira.Ndi mtolankhani yemwe adayamba ntchito yake yofotokoza zandale komanso nkhani ku Hudson Valley ku New York.Ntchito zake zikuphatikizapo bajeti za m'deralo ndi za boma, malamulo a zachuma a federal, ndi malamulo a zaumoyo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito webusayiti iyi, mukuvomera Pangano Lolembetsa ndi Migwirizano Yogwiritsa Ntchito, Chidziwitso Chazinsinsi ndi Chikalata cha Cookie.