Kampani ya ku Norway SINTEF yapanga makina osungira kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosinthira gawo (PCM) kuthandizira kupanga PV ndi kuchepetsa katundu wapamwamba.Chidebe cha batri chili ndi matani atatu amafuta amasamba opangidwa ndi madzi amadzimadzi a biowax ndipo pakali pano akupitilira zomwe amayembekeza pafakitale yoyendetsa.
Bungwe lodziimira paokha la ku Norway la SINTEF lapanga batire yochokera ku PCM yomwe imatha kusunga mphamvu yamphepo ndi dzuwa ngati mphamvu yotentha pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yotentha.
PCM imatha kuyamwa, kusunga ndi kutulutsa kutentha kobisika mkati mwa kutentha kwina.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wofufuza kuti aziziziritsa ndikusunga ma module ofunda a photovoltaic.
"Batire yotentha imatha kugwiritsa ntchito gwero lililonse la kutentha, bola ngati choziziritsa chimapereka kutentha ku batri yotentha ndikuchichotsa," wofufuza Alexis Sewalt adauza pv.“Pamenepa, madzi ndi njira yotumizira kutentha chifukwa ndi yoyenera nyumba zambiri.Ukadaulo wathu utha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otenthetsera kutentha monga mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide kuziziritsa kapena kuumitsa mafakitale. "
Asayansiwo adayika zomwe amachitcha kuti "bio-battery" mu chidebe chasiliva chokhala ndi matani a 3 a PCM, phula lamadzimadzi lochokera kumafuta a masamba.Amanenedwa kuti amatha kusungunuka kutentha kwa thupi, kusandulika kukhala chinthu cholimba cha crystalline pamene "kuzizira" pansi pa madigiri 37 Celsius.
"Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito 24 zomwe zimatchedwa mbale za buffer zomwe zimamasula kutentha m'madzi opangira madzi ndikukhala ngati zonyamulira mphamvu kuti zisokoneze kuchoka ku malo osungirako zinthu," adatero asayansi."PCM ndi mbale zotentha pamodzi zimapangitsa kuti Thermobank ikhale yogwirizana komanso yothandiza."
PCM imatenga kutentha kwakukulu, kusintha maonekedwe ake kukhala olimba kukhala madzi, ndiyeno imatulutsa kutentha pamene zinthuzo zimalimba.Mabatire amatha kutenthetsa madzi ozizira ndi kuwatulutsa mu ma radiator a nyumbayo ndi makina olowera mpweya, kupereka mpweya wotentha.
"Kugwira ntchito kwa makina osungira kutentha kwa PCM kunali ndendende zomwe tinkayembekezera," adatero Sevo, podziwa kuti gulu lake lakhala likuyesa chipangizochi kwa zaka zopitirira chaka mu labotale ya ZEB, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi Norwegian Research University.matekinoloje (NTNU).“Timagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa za nyumbayi momwe tingathere.Tidawonanso kuti dongosololi ndi loyenera kwa zomwe zimatchedwa kuti peak shave. ”
Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa gululi, kulipiritsa mabatire a bio isanakwane nthawi yozizira kwambiri masana kungathandize kwambiri kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a gridi ndikupezerapo mwayi pakusinthasintha kwamitengo.
"Chotsatira chake, makinawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi mabatire wamba, koma si oyenera nyumba zonse.Monga ukadaulo watsopano, ndalama zogulira zikadali zokwera, "gululo lidatero.
Ukadaulo wosungira womwe ukufunidwa ndi wosavuta kuposa mabatire wamba chifukwa safuna zida zilizonse zosowa, umakhala ndi moyo wautali, ndipo umafunikira kukonza pang'ono, malinga ndi Sevo.
"Panthawi yomweyi, mtengo wa unit mu euro pa kilowatt-ola ndi kale wofanana kapena wotsika kuposa mabatire wamba, omwe sanapangidwebe," adatero, popanda tsatanetsatane.
Ofufuza ena ochokera ku SINTEF posachedwapa apanga mpope wotentha kwambiri wa mafakitale omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera ngati malo ogwirira ntchito, kutentha komwe kumafika madigiri 180 Celsius.Gulu lofufuza lomwe limafotokoza kuti ndi "pampu yotentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi," imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthunzi ngati chonyamulira mphamvu ndipo imatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pamalopo ndi 40 mpaka 70 peresenti chifukwa imatha kuchira pang'ono. -kutentha zinyalala kutentha, malinga ndi Mlengi wake.
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Simuwona chilichonse pano chomwe sichigwira ntchito bwino ndi mchenga komanso chimasunga kutentha pakatentha kwambiri, kotero kutentha ndi magetsi zitha kusungidwa ndikupangidwa.
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