"Simba rezuva rinova mambo wemagetsi," inodaro International Energy Agency mumushumo wayo wa2020.Nyanzvi dzeIEA dzinofanotaura kuti nyika ichagadzira simba rezuva rakapetwa ka8-13 mumakore makumi maviri anotevera kupfuura zvarinoita nhasi.New solar panel tekinoroji inongowedzera kusimuka kweindasitiri yezuva.Saka ndezvipi zvitsva izvi?Ngatitarisei kune yekucheka-kumucheto matekinoroji ezuva anozogadzira ramangwana redu.
1. Mapurazi ezuva anoyangarara anopa kushanda kwepamusoro pasina kutora ivhu
Anonzi anoyangarara photovoltaics asakara: Mapurazi ekutanga anoyangarara ezuva akaonekwa mukupera kwema2000s.Kubva ipapo, nheyo yekuvaka yakagadziridzwa uye ikozvino iyi itsva solar panel tekinoroji iri kunakidzwa nekubudirira kukuru - kusvika zvino, kunyanya munyika dzeAsia.
Mukana mukuru wemapurazi anoyangarara ezuva nderekuti anogona kuiswa pane chero mvura.Mutengo wePV pani inoyangarara unofananidzwa neyakafanana saizi-yakavakirwa kuisirwa pasi.Zvakare, mvura iri pasi pePV modules inotonhodza, nekudaro ichiunza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kuhurongwa hwese uye kuderedza kutambisa simba.Anoyangarara solar panels anowanzo kuita 5-10% zvirinani pane kuiswa kwepasi.
China, India neSouth Korea dzine mapurazi makuru anoyangarara ezuva, asi guru riri kuvakwa muSingapore.Izvi zvine musoro kune nyika ino: ine nzvimbo shoma zvekuti hurumende ichatora mukana wese kushandisa zviwanikwa zvayo zvemvura.
Floatovoltaics iri kutotanga kukonzera mhirizhonga muUnited States.Mauto eUS akatanga purazi rinoyangarara paBig Muddy Lake paFort Bragg, North Carolina, muna Chikumi 2022. Iyi 1.1 megawatt inoyangarara solar farm ine 2 megawatt maawa ekukwanisa kuchengetedza simba.Aya mabhatiri achagonesa Camp McCall panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi.
2. BIPV solar technology inoita kuti zvivakwa zvirambe zviripo
Mune ramangwana, hatisi kuzoisa ma solar panel pamatenga edzimba kuti agadzirise zvivakwa - anove magwenya emagetsi ega.Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) tekinoroji ine chinangwa chekushandisa solar element sezvikamu zvekuvaka izvo zvinozova mupi wemagetsi kuhofisi kana imba yeramangwana.Muchidimbu, tekinoroji yeBIPV inobvumira varidzi vedzimba kuchengetedza pamitengo yemagetsi uye zvino pamutengo we solar panel mounting system.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvekutsiva masvingo nemahwindo nemapuranga uye kugadzira "mabhokisi ebasa".Izvo zvinhu zvezuva zvinofanirwa kusanganiswa mune zvakasikwa uye kwete kukanganisa nzira iyo vanhu vanoshanda uye nekurarama.Semuenzaniso, girazi rephotovoltaic rinotaridzika segirazi rakajairwa, asi panguva imwechete rinounganidza simba rose kubva kuzuva.
Kunyangwe tekinoroji yeBIPV yakatanga kumakore ekuma1970, haina kuputika kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika: zvinhu zvezuva zvave kuwanikwa nyore, kushanda nesimba uye kuwanikwa zvakanyanya.Zvichitevera maitiro, vamwe varidzi vezvivakwa zvemahofisi vakatanga kubatanidza zvinhu zvePV muzvivakwa zvavo zviripo.Izvi zvinonzi kuvaka application PV.Kuvaka zvivakwa zvine simba zvakanyanya BIPV solar panel masisitimu kwatove makwikwi pakati pevemabhizinesi.Zviripachena, iro rakasvibirira bhizinesi rako, zviri nani mufananidzo waro uchave.Zvinotaridza kuti Asia Yakachena Capital (ACC) yahwina mukombe ne19MW yakaiswa munzvimbo inochengeterwa ngarava kumabvazuva kweChina.
3. Matehwe ezuva anoshandura mapaneru kuita nzvimbo yekushambadzira
Ganda rezuva rinonyanya kuputira rakatenderedza solar panel rinobvumira iyo module kuchengetedza kushanda kwayo uye kuratidza chero chinhu pairi.Kana iwe usingade chitarisiko chesolar panel padenga rako kana madziro, ino novel RV tekinoroji inoita kuti iwe uvanze solar panels - ingo sarudza iyo chaiyo yakasarudzika mufananidzo, senge denga remba kana lawn.
Iyo tekinoroji nyowani haisi yeaesthetics chete, ndeyezve purofiti: mabhizinesi anogona kushandura solar panel masisitimu kuita mabhana ekushambadzira.Maganda anogona kugadzirwa kuitira kuti varatidze, semuenzaniso, logo yekambani kana chigadzirwa chitsva pamusika.Zvakare, matehwe ezuva anokupa sarudzo yekutarisa mashandiro emamodule ako.Iyo yakaderera ndiyo mutengo: kune solar yakatetepa-firimu matehwe, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara gumi muzana pamusoro pemutengo we solar panel.Nekudaro, sezvo tekinoroji yeganda rezuva ichiwedzera, zvakanyanya isu tinogona kutarisira kuti mutengo unodonha.
4. Jira rezuva rinobvumira T-shirt yako kuchaja foni yako
Zvizhinji zvezvinozvino zvezuva zvitsva zvinobva kuAsia.Saka hazvishamisi kuti mainjiniya eJapan ane basa rekugadzira machira ezuva.Zvino zvatabatanidza maseru ezuva muzvivakwa, wadii kuita zvimwe chetezvo kumachira?Solar jira rinogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvipfeko, matende, maketeni: kungofanana nemapanera, inobata mwenje wezuva uye inogadzira magetsi kubva mairi.
Mikana yekushandisa micheka yezuva haiperi.Solar filaments dzakarukwa kuita machira, saka unogona kupeta zviri nyore nekuaputira chero chinhu.Fungidzira iwe une smartphone kesi yakagadzirwa nemucheka wezuva.Zvadaro, ingorara patafura muzuva uye smartphone yako ichabhadharwa.Muchidzidzo, unogona kungoputira denga remba yako nemucheka wezuva.Iri jira rinogadzira simba rezuva semapanera, asi haufanirwe kubhadhara pakuiswa.Ehe, simba rekubuda kweyakajairwa solar panel padenga richiri rakakwirira kupfuura iro remucheka wezuva.
5. Zvipingamupinyi zveruzha rwezuva zvinoshandura kutinhira kwemugwagwa mukuru kuva simba rakasvibirira
Solar-powered noise barriers (PVNB) yakatoshandiswa zvakanyanya muEurope uye iri kutanga kuonekwawo muUnited States.Pfungwa iri nyore: gadzira zvipingamupinyi zveruzha kudzivirira vanhu mumataundi nemisha kubva kune ruzha rwemigwagwa.Vanopa nzvimbo yakakura, uye kuti vashandise mukana wacho, mainjiniya akauya nepfungwa yekuwedzera chinhu chezuva kwavari.Yekutanga PVNB yakaonekwa muSwitzerland muna 1989, uye ikozvino nzira huru ine nhamba yepamusoro yePVNBs iri muGermany, uko rekodhi 18 zvipingamupinyi zvakaiswa muna 2017. MuUnited States, kuvakwa kwezvipingamupinyi zvakadaro hakuna kutanga kusvika makore mashomanana. kare, asi zvino tinotarisira kuvaona munzvimbo dzose.
Iko mari-inoshanda ye photovoltaic ruzha zvipingamupinyi iye zvino inopokana, zvichienderana nechikamu chikuru pane rudzi rwe solar element yakawedzerwa, mutengo wemagetsi munharaunda uye hurumende inokurudzira kune simba rinodzorerwa.Kubudirira kwe photovoltaic modules kuri kuwedzera apo mutengo uri kuderera.Izvi ndizvo zviri kuita kuti solar-powered traffic ruzha zvipingaidzo zviwedzere kunaka.