I. Kuumbwa kwesimba remagetsi ezuva

Solar power system inoumbwa nesolar cell group, solar controller, bhatiri (boka).Kana iyo inobuda simba iri AC 220V kana 110V uye kuzadzisa iyo yekushandisa, iwe unofanirwawo kugadzirisa inverter uye utility yakangwara switch.

1.Solar cell array inova solar panels

Ichi ndicho chikamu chepakati chesolar photovoltaic power generation system, basa rayo guru nderokushandura mafotoni ezuva kuva magetsi, kuitira kukurudzira basa remutoro.Solar masero akakamurwa kuita monocrystalline silicon zvakare masero, polycrystalline silicon solar masero, amorphous silicon solar masero.Sezvo monocrystalline silicon masero kupfuura mamwe marudzi maviri akasimba, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa (kazhinji kusvika kumakore makumi maviri), yakakwirira photoelectric kutendeuka kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive iyo inonyanya kushandiswa bhatiri.

2.Solar charge controller

Basa rayo guru nderekudzora mamiriro ehurongwa hwese, nepo bhatiri rinowedzera, pamusoro pekubuda kuita basa rekudzivirira.Munzvimbo umo tembiricha yakanyanya kuderera, inewo tembiricha muripo basa.

3.Solar yakadzika kutenderera bhatiri paki

Bhatiri sekureva kunoita zita ndiko kuchengetwa kwemagetsi, rinonyanya kuchengetwa ne solar panel shanduko yemagetsi, kazhinji mabhatiri e-lead-acid, anogona kushandiswazve kakawanda.

Muhurongwa hwese hwekutarisa.Mimwe michina inoda kupa 220V, 110V AC simba, uye yakananga kubuda kwesimba rezuva kazhinji 12VDc, 24VDc, 48VDc.Saka kuti upe simba ku22VAC, 11OVAc zvishandiso, sisitimu inofanirwa kuwedzerwa DC / AC inverter, solar photovoltaic power generation system ichagadzirwa muDC simba kuita AC simba.

Chechipiri, nheyo yekugadzira simba rezuva

Nheyo yakapfava yekugadzira simba rezuva ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti chemical reaction, ndiko kuti, kushandurwa kwesimba rezuva kuita magetsi.Iyi nzira yekushandura ndiyo nzira yezuva rezuva photons kuburikidza ne semiconductor zvinhu mumagetsi emagetsi, anowanzonzi "photovoltaic effect", masero ezuva anogadzirwa achishandisa izvi.

Sezvatinoziva, kana chiedza chezuva chichipenya pane semiconductor, mamwe maphotoni anoratidzwa kubva pamusoro, mamwe ose anotorwa ne semiconductor kana kuendeswa ne semiconductor, iyo inotorwa ne photons, hongu, mamwe anopisa, uye mamwe. mamwe ~ photons ari kudhumhana nemaerekitironi eatomic valence anoumba semiconductor, zvobva zvaburitsa peya yeelectron-hole.Nenzira iyi, simba rezuva rekugadzira marekitironi-gomba peya nenzira yekushandurwa kuita simba remagetsi, uye ipapo kuburikidza ne semiconductor yemukati yemagetsi emunda maitiro, kugadzira imwe ikozvino, kana chidimbu chebhatiri semiconductor munzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakabatana. gadzira akawanda emazuva ano voltage, kuitira kuti abudise simba.

Chechitatu, iyo yeGerman yekugara solar muunganidzi system yekuongorora (mimwe mifananidzo)

Panyaya yekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva, zvakajairika kuisa vacuum girazi chubhu solar mvura hita padenga.Iyi vacuum girazi chubhu solar mvura hita inoratidzirwa nemutengo wakaderera wekutengesa uye chimiro chakareruka.Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwemvura uku sechinhu chinopisa chinopisa chemvura inopisa yezuva, nekukura kwekushandiswa kwemushandisi wenguva, mune vacuum girazi chubhu iri mukati memadziro ekuchengetedza mvura, ichava yakakura yechiyero, chizvarwa. yeiyi layer yechikero, inoderedza kupisa kwekupisa kwevacuum girazi chubhu, saka, iyi yakajairika vacuum chubhu inodziya mvura yezuva, makore mashoma ega ekushandisa nguva, kukosha kwekubvisa girazi chubhu, tora mamwe matanho ekuita chiyero. mukati mechubhu Asi maitiro aya, vashandisi vemba vakawanda havazivi nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aya.Nezve dambudziko rekuyera muvacuum girazi chubhu yezuva remvura hita, mushure menguva refu yekushandiswa, vashandisi vanogona zvakare kunetsa kuita basa rekubvisa chiyero, asi ramba uchiita nekushandisa.

Uye zvakare, munguva yechando, rudzi urwu rwevacuum girazi chubhu solar mvura hita, nekuti mushandisi anotya kutonhora kwechando, zvichikonzera kutonhora kwechando, mhuri zhinji, zvakanyanya zvakare ichava iyo solar mvura hita mukuchengetera mvura, ichidurura kunze. mberi, munguva yechando haachashandisi solar water hita.Zvakare, kana denga risina kunyatsovhenekerwa kwenguva yakareba, zvinokanganisawo kushandiswa kwakajairwa kweiyi vacuum girazi chubhu solar mvura hita.Munyika zhinji dzeEurope, rudzi urwu rwesolar mvura hita nemvura sezvo svikiro rekutamisa kupisa harisi nyore.Nyika zhinji dzeEurope solar water heaters, iyo yemukati ndeye kushandisa yakaderera toxicity propylene glycol antifreeze, sechinhu chinotamisa kupisa.Nokudaro, rudzi urwu rwemvura inopisa yezuva harushandisi mvura, munguva yechando, chero bedzi kune zuva mudenga, rinogona kushandiswa, hapana chando chekutya dambudziko rechando.Ehe, kusiyana nedzimba dzakareruka dzinodziya dzezuva, uko mvura iri muhurongwa inogona kushandiswa zvakananga mushure mekupisa, kupisa kwezuva munyika dzeEurope kunoda kuisirwa tangi yekutsinhanisa kupisa mukati mekamuri yemidziyo yemukati inowirirana nedenga remba. vaunganidzi vezuva.Muchitsinhanho chekuchengetedza tangi, propylene glycol inopisa-inobata mvura inoshandiswa kudzinga kupisa kwezuva kwezuva kunotorwa nepamusoro pedenga resolar vateresi kune muviri wemvura mutangi rekuchengetera kuburikidza nemhangura chubhu radiator muchimiro che spiral disk kupa vashandisi. nemvura inopisa yemumba kana mvura inopisa yemukati-yakadzika-tembiricha yemvura inopisa inopenya yekudziya system, kureva, kupisa kwepasi, zvichiteerana.Mukuwedzera, magetsi ezuva remvura munyika dzeEurope, kazhinji akasanganiswa nemamwe maitiro ekudziya, akadai, magasi emvura inopisa, mabhoilers emafuta, pombi yepasi inopisa, nezvimwewo, kuti ave nechokwadi chekupa kwezuva nezuva uye kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa yevashandisi vekumba.

German yakavanzika yekugara yezuva simba rekushandisa - flat plate yekuunganidza mufananidzo chikamu

Kuiswa kwe2 flat-plate solar collector panels padenga rekunze

Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kwe2 flat-plate solar collector panels (inoonekwawo, parabolic butterfly-shaped satellite TV chiratidzo ichigamuchira antenna yakaiswa padenga)

Kuiswa kwe12 flat-plate solar collector panels padenga rekunze

Kuiswa kwe2 flat-plate solar collector panels padenga rekunze

Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kwe2 flat-plate solar collector panels (inoonekwawo, pamusoro pedenga, ine skylight)

Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kwemapaneru maviri akadzika-plate ezuva (inoonekwawo, parabolic butterfly satellite TV chiratidzo inogamuchira antenna yakaiswa padenga; pamusoro pedenga remba, pane skylight)

Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kwemapfumbamwe akafuratira-ndiro solar yekuunganidzira mapaneru (inoonekwawo, parabolic butterfly satellite TV chiratidzo inogamuchira antenna yakaiswa padenga; pamusoro pedenga remba, pane matenga matanhatu)

Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kwematanhatu akafuratira-ndiro solar yekuunganidzira mapaneru (inoonekwawo, pamusoro pedenga, kuiswa kwemakumi mana solar photovoltaic power generation system panels)

Kuiswa kwedenga rekunze kweaviri akafuratira-ndiro solar yekuunganidzira mapaneru (inoonekwawo, denga rakaiswa parabolic butterfly satellite TV chiratidzo inogamuchira antenna; pamusoro pedenga remba, pane skylight; pamusoro pedenga, kuiswa kwemakumi maviri solar photovoltaic power generation system panels. )

Denga rekunze, kuiswa kweplate yemhando ye solar collector panels, nzvimbo yekuvaka.

Denga rekunze, kuiswa kweplate yemhando ye solar collector panels, nzvimbo yekuvaka.

Denga rekunze, kuiswa kweplate yemhando ye solar collector panels, nzvimbo yekuvaka.

Denga rekunze, flat plate solar collector, partial close-up.

Denga rekunze, flat plate solar collector, partial close-up.

Mudenga reimba, flat-plate solar collectors uye mapaneru ezuva photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu akaiswa pamusoro pedenga;mukati mekamuri yemidziyo mukamuri yepasi rezasi reimba, gasi-inopisa mvura inopisa boilers uye yakabatanidzwa yekutsinhanisa kupisa kwemvura inopisa matangi anoiswa, pamwe ne "inverters" yekuchinjisa DC uye AC simba mune solar magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu.", uye kabati yekudzora yekubatanidza kune yekunze veruzhinji magetsi grid, nezvimwe.

Mvura inopisa yemukati inodiwa ndeiyi: mvura inopisa yemumba panzvimbo yekugezera;kudziya kwepasi - kupisa kwepasi, uye kupisa kwekutamisa mvura mune yakaderera tembiricha mvura inopisa inopenya yekudziya system.

Pane 2 flat-plate solar collector panels yakaiswa padenga;bhaira yemvura inopisa-yakaiswa pamadziro yakaiswa mukati;tangi yakazara yekupisa inopisa mvura yekuchengetera tangi yakaiswa;uye kutsigira pombi yemvura inopisa (yakatsvuka), dzorera pombi yemvura (yebhuruu), uye kupisa kwekushisa kwepakati kuyerera kwekudzora zvivakwa mune flat-plate solar collector system, pamwe chete netangi rekuwedzera.

Kune 2 mapoka e-flat-plate solar collector panels akaiswa padenga;madziro-akaiswa gasi-fired mvura inopisa boiler yakaiswa mukati;yakabatanidzwa kupisa inotsinhanisa inopisa mvura yekuchengetedza tangi yakaiswa;uye kutsigira pombi yemvura inopisa (yakatsvuka), kudzorera pombi yemvura (yebhuruu), uye kupisa kwekushisa kwepakati kuyerera kunodzora zvivako mu flat-plate solar collector system, etc. Kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa: mvura inopisa mudzimba;kupisa mvura inopisa kuendesa.

Pane 8 flat-plate solar collector panels yakaiswa padenga;gasi rinopisa remvura boiler rakaiswa mukati mepasi;tangi yakazara yekupisa inopisa mvura yekuchengetera tangi yakaiswa;uye kutsigira pombi yemvura inopisa (tsvuku) uye kudzorera pombi yemvura (yebhuruu).Kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa: imba yekugezera, kugeza kumeso, kugeza mudzimba mvura inopisa;kicheni yemumba mvura inopisa;kupisa kupisa kutamisa mvura inopisa.

Pane 2 flat-plate solar collector panels yakaiswa padenga;tangi yakabatanidzwa yekupisa inopisa mvura yekuchengetedza yakaiswa mukati;uye kutsigira pombi yemvura inopisa (tsvuku) uye kudzorera pombi yemvura (yebhuruu).Kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa: yekugezera yekugezera mvura yemumba inopisa;kicheni yemumba mvura inopisa.

Flat-plate solar collector panels yakaiswa padenga;yakabatanidzwa kupisa inotsinhanisa mvura inopisa yekuchengetera tangi yakaiswa mukati;uye kuenzanisa pombi yemvura inopisa (tsvuku) uye kudzorera pombi yemvura (yebhuruu).Kushandisa mvura inopisa: mvura inopisa yemumba yekugezera yekugezera.

Pane 2 flat-plate solar collector panels yakaiswa padenga;bhailer yemvura inopisa yakaiswa mukati meimba ine yakasanganiswa yekutsinhanisa kupisa kwemvura inopisa tangi yekuchengetedza;uye inotsigira pombi yemvura inopisa (yakatsvuka), dzorera pombi yemvura (yebhuruu), uye pombi yekuyerera yekamuri yekupisa yekufambisa mvura midhiya.Kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa: mvura inopisa yemumba;kupisa mvura inopisa.

Denga racho rakashongedzerwa neflat-plate solar collector panels ine thermal insulation building treatment padivi;iyo yakabatanidzwa yekupisa inotsinhanisa inopisa mvura yekuchengetera tangi yakaiswa, uye mukati me tangi, 2-chikamu spiral coil heat exchange device inoonekwa;iyo yakabatanidzwa kupisa inotsinhanisa inopisa mvura yekuchengetedza tangi yakazadzwa nemvura yepombi, iyo inopisa kuti ipe mvura inopisa.Kune zvakare inotsigira mitsara yemvura inopisa (tsvuku), kudzoka mitsara yemvura (yebhuruu), uye kupisa kutamisa mvura yepakati kuyerera yekudzora kamuri pombi.Kushandisa mvura inopisa: Kugeza kumeso, kugeza mvura yemumba inopisa.