Sekureva kweGlobal Solar Thermal Report 2021 (ona pazasi), musika wekuGermany wezuva rinopisa unokura ne26 muzana muna 2020, kupfuura chero musika mukuru wesolar wepasi rose, akadaro Harald Drück, muongorori kuInstitute for Building Energetics, Thermal Technologies. uye Energy Storage - IGTE paYunivhesiti yeStuttgart, Germany, panguva yehurukuro paIEA SHC Solar Academy munaJune.Iyi nyaya yebudiriro inogona kunge yakanyanya kukonzerwa nekukurudzira kwakanyanya kunopihwa neGerman inoyevedza BEG.chirongwa chekubhadhara zvivakwa zvisingadhuri magetsi, pamwe nemusika wepasi pano uri kukura nekukurumidza solar.Asi akayambirawo kuti zvisungo zvezuva zviri kukurukurwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeGermany zvinonyatso rayira PV uye kutyisidzira zvakawanikwa neindasitiri.Unogona kuwana kurekodha kwewebinar pano.

Mumharidzo yake, Drucker akatanga nekutsanangura kushanduka kwenguva refu kwemusika weGerman solar therml.Iyo nyaya yebudiriro yakatanga muna 2008 uye yakatariswawo neakawanda egore repamusoro pemafuta epasi rose, nekuda kwe1,500 MWth yekupisa kwezuva, kana miriyoni 2.1 m2 yenzvimbo yekuunganidza, yakaiswa muGermany.“Tese takafunga kuti zvinhu zvichakurumidza kufamba mushure meizvi.Asi zvakapesana chaizvo zvakaitika.Kugona kwakadzikira gore negore.muna 2019, yakadzikira kusvika pa360 MW, ingangoita chikamu chimwe muzvina chesimba redu muna 2008," Drucker akadaro.Imwe tsananguro yeizvi, akawedzera, yaive yekuti hurumende yakapa "mutero unoyevedza wePV panguva iyoyo.Asi sezvo hurumende yeGerman isina kuita shanduko huru kune solar thermal incentives mumakore gumi kubva 2009 kusvika 2019, zvinogona kutongerwa kunze kuti izvi zvinokurudzira ndizvo zvakakonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya.Kubva pamaonero epfungwa, PV inofarirwa nekuti vanoisa mari vanogona kuita mari kubva mumitengo.Kune rimwe divi, nzira dzekushambadzira dzekusimudzira solar thermal dzinofanirwa kutarisisa kuti tekinoroji inoburitsa sei mari."Uye, semazuva ese."

Nzvimbo yekutamba yezvese zvinogoneka

Nekudaro, zvinhu zviri kuchinja nekukurumidza, Drucker anodaro.Feed-in tariffs ine pundutso shoma pane zvayaimboita makore mashoma apfuura.Sezvo kutarisisa kwese kuchinjika kune-saiti kushandiswa, maPV masisitimu ari kuramba achiwedzera kunge solar kuisirwa kupisa, uye vanoisa mari vanogona kuchengetedza asi vasingaite mari navo.Yakasanganiswa nemikana yeBEG inoyevedza yemari, shanduko idzi dzakabatsira solar thermal kukura ne26% muna 2020, zvichikonzera 500 MWth yehutsva yakaiswa.

Iyo BEG inopa varidzi vedzimba zvipo zvinobhadhara kusvika ku45% yemutengo wekutsiva mafuta-anopisa boilers nekudziya-kubatsirwa nesolar.Chinhu chemitemo yeBEG, inoshanda kubva kutanga kwa2020, ndechekuti iyo 45% chiyero chekupihwa ikozvino inoshanda kune inokodzera mitengo.Izvi zvinosanganisira mutengo wekutenga nekuisa kudziyisa uye solar thermal system, maradiator matsva uye kupisa kwepasi, chimney uye kumwe kuvandudzwa kwekugovera kupisa.

Chinotonyanya kusimbisa ndechekuti musika weGerman hauna kumira kukura.Maererano nehuwandu hwakagadzirwa neBDH neBSW Solar, masangano maviri enyika anomiririra indasitiri yekupisa uye yezuva, nzvimbo yevateresi vezuva vakatengeswa muGermany yakawedzera ne23 muzana mukota yekutanga ye2021 kana ichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rakapera, uye ne10 muzana. mune yechipiri.

Kuwedzera solar district kudziyisa simba nekufamba kwenguva.Pakupera kwa2020, kune 41 SDH zvidyarwa zviri kushanda muGermany zvine huwandu hunosvika makumi manomwe MWth, kureva nezve 100,000 m2.mamwe mabhawa ane zvikamu zvidiki grey anoratidza huwandu hwakaisirwa huwandu hwekupisa network kumaindasitiri nesevhisi masekete.Parizvino, mapurazi ezuva maviri chete akaverengerwa muchikamu ichi: 1,330 m2 system yakavakirwa Festo muna 2007 uye 477 m2 system yechipatara yakatanga kushanda muna 2012.

Kushanda SDH huwandu hunotarisirwa kuwedzera katatu

Drück anotendawo kuti mahombe ezuva anopisa anopisa achatsigira nyaya yekubudirira kweGerman mumakore anotevera.Akaunzwa nesangano reGerman Solites, iro rinotarisira kuwedzera 350,000 kilowatts pagore kune fungidziro munguva pfupi iri kutevera (ona mufananidzo uri pamusoro).

Nekuda kwekuvambwa kwematanhatu epakati ekupisa emagetsi ezuva anosvika makumi maviri nemaviri MW zuva, Germany yakapfuura kuwedzera kweDenmark gore rapfuura, ichiona 5 SDH masisitimu e7.1 MW, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuwedzera mushure mezuva muna 2019 yakabatana 2020 zvakare inosanganisira iyo yeGerman yakakurazve chirimwa. , 10.4 MW system iri kurembera paLudwigsburg.Pakati pezvivakwa zvitsva zvichiri kuzopihwa gore rino pane 13.1 MW zuva system Greifswald.Kana yapera, ichave yakanyanya kuisirwa SDH munyika, iri pamberi peLudwigsburg chirimwa.Pakazere, Solites inofungidzira kuti huwandu hweSDH hweGermany huchawedzera katatu mumakore mashoma anotevera uye kukura kubva pa70 MW pakupera kwa2020 kusvika kunosvika 190 MWth pakupera kwa2025.

Vadivelu Comedy Technology Neutral

"Kana kuvandudzwa kwenguva refu kwemusika weGerman solar thermal kwatidzidzisa chero chinhu, ndezvekuti tinoda nharaunda umo matekinoroji akasiyana anogona kukwikwidza zvakaringana pamusika," akadaro Drucker.Akadana vanogadzira mitemo kuti vashandise tekinoroji-isina kwavakarerekera pakunyora mirau mitsva uye akayambira kuti zvisungo zvezuva zviri kukurukurwa mumatunhu akati wandei eGerman nemaguta hazvisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwemirairo yePV, sezvo ichida mapaneru epamusoro ePV pakuvaka kutsva kana zvivakwa zviri kuvandudzwa. .

Semuenzaniso, nyika yekumaodzanyemba kweGerman yeBaden-Württemberg ichangobva kubvumidza mitemo icharaira kushandiswa kwemagetsi ePV pamatenga ezvivakwa zvese zvisiri zvekugara (mafekitori, mahofisi uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvekutengesa, matura, nzvimbo dzekupaka uye zvivakwa zvakafanana) kubva. mu 2022. Kuvonga chete kupindira kweBSW Solar, mitemo iyi ikozvino inosanganisira chikamu 8a, iyo inoratidza zvakajeka kuti chikamu chekuunganidza chezuva chinogonawo kusangana nezvinodiwa zvitsva zvezuva.Nekudaro, pachinzvimbo chekuunza mirau inobvumira vanotora solar kutsiva PV mapaneru, nyika inoda chisungo chaicho chezuva, chinoda kuiswa kwesolar thermal kana PV masisitimu, kana musanganiswa wezvose.drück anotenda kuti iyi ndiyo yaizova mhinduro yakanaka."Pose apo kurukurirano inotendeukira kune chisungo chezuva muGermany."