Snøhetta inoramba ichipa chipo chayo chekugara, kushanda uye kugadzira modhi kupasi.Vhiki rapfuura vakatangisa yavo yechina Positive Energy Power Plant muTelemark, inomiririra modhi nyowani yeramangwana renzvimbo yekushanda.Chivako ichi chinoisa mwero mutsva wekusimba nekuve nyika yekuchamhembe yakanaka yekuvaka simba.Inogadzira simba rakawanda kudarika rinopedza.Pamusoro pezvo, inoderedza mambure ekushandiswa kwesimba nezvikamu makumi manomwe kubva muzana, izvo zvinoita kuti chivakwa ichi chive chekuchengetedza makore makumi matanhatu kubva pakuvaka kusvika pakuputswa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chivakwa chinomiririra muenzaniso unoshanda unobata kwete vanhu chete, asiwo vasiri vanhu vanogara panzvimbo yacho.Kukurudzira kwese kwesarudzo yekugadzira chivakwa ichi kwaive kugadzira modhi yekusimudzira kwezvakatipoteredza, chimwe chinhu chaSnøhetta muvambi wake Kjetil Trædal Thorsen akataura nezve denda riri kutarisana nenyika.Anotaura kuti dambudziko remamiriro ekunze rinoratidzika kushoma pane kushanda kwehutachiona hwakaita seCCIDID-19.Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, isu - vagadziri vezvivakwa - basa redu ndere kuchengetedza pasi redu, zvese zvakavakwa uye zvisina kuvakwa zvakatipoteredza.

Iyo Powerhouse Telemark, Porsgrunn, Vestfold, Telemark

Fomu rinotevera basa/simba

Snøhetta vakafunga kuvaka Powerhouse yavo nyowani pakati peiyo nhoroondo yemaindasitiri saiti.Saka zvakakosha kuita kuti chivakwa chive chakasarudzika kubva kune yakatenderedza Herøya indasitiri park, inomiririra chiremerera chenhoroondo yenzvimbo yeindasitiri ichiratidzira nzira nyowani yakatorwa nechivakwa.Uyezve, iyo saiti inonakidza mukuti inogara yakakura hydroelectric power plant ye19th century.Nekudaro, iyo Powerhouse Telemark inova chiratidzo chekuenderera mberi kwesaiti kuti igare yakagadzikana modhi uye hupfumi hwakasvibira.Ichi chivakwa chine nhurikidzwa gumi neimwe chine makumi mana neshanu-madhigirii akatenuka akatarisa kumabvazuva, ichipa chivakwa chitarisiko chakasiyana.Kurereka uku kunopa passive shading yemukati menzvimbo dzemahofisi, nekudaro kuderedza kudiwa kwekutonhodza.

Kune ganda rekunze, kumadokero, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwakafukidzwa nematanda ematanda anopa shading yakasikwa uye kuderedza kuwana simba kwezvinonyanya kuratidzwa nezuva.Pasi peganda rehuni, chivakwa chakafukidzwa neCembrit mapaneru kuitira chitarisiko chakabatana.Chekupedzisira, kuti ive nechokwadi chekuparadzaniswa kwechivako ichi, chine mahwindo akapenya katatu kunze kwekunze.Maererano nekugadzirwa kwesimba rekutora, denga rinotsvedza 24 madhigirii kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kunze kwemiganhu yezvivakwa zvekuvaka.Chinangwa che snøhetta chaiva chekuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva rakaunganidzwa kubva padenga re photovoltaic uye photovoltaic masero ari kumaodzanyemba.Nekuda kweizvozvo, denga uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwefaçade kukohwa 256,000 kW / h, yakaenzana ne20 nguva yekushandiswa kwesimba kweavhareji yekuNorwegian imba.

Technology & Materials

Powerhouse Telemark inoshandisa yakaderera-tekinoroji mhinduro kuti iwane yakagadzikana yekusimudzira modhi uku uchivimbisa kunyaradzwa kwemuridzi.Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzvimbo dzekumavirira nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva dzakatenuka kuti dzipinze huwandu hukuru hwemasikati munzvimbo yebasa yakajairika uku ichipawo mumvuri.Uye zvakare, iyo tilt inobvumira mazhinji mahofisi kuti anakirwe nekuona kubva munzvimbo inoshanduka yemukati.Kune rimwe divi, kana ukatarisa kumusoro kwakadziva kumabvazuva, unoona kuti yakati sandara, sezvo ichikwana munzvimbo dzechinyakare dzekushandira uye mahofisi akavharirwa anoda kuchengetedzwa kunze kwechiedza chezuva kuti ive nechokwadi chekushisa mukati menzvimbo.

Iko kunaka kweSnøhetta dhizaini hairegi nezvinhu.Vakanyatsosarudzwa zvichienderana neunhu hunochengetedza zvakatipoteredza.Mukuwedzera, zvinhu zvose zvine simba rakaderera simba pamwe chete nekusimba kwepamusoro uye kusimba, zvakadai semapuranga emunharaunda, plaster uye ambient concrete, iyo inoratidzirwa uye isingagadziriswi.Kwete izvozvo chete, asi kunyange makapeti anogadzirwa kubva ku70% recycled mambure ekuredza.Mukuwedzera, iyo pasi inogadzirwa kubva kumaindasitiri parquet yakagadzirwa kubva kumadota mumachipisi ehuni.

Matenga akatsetseka anowedzera kuratidzwa kune solar surface

Intrinsic uye zvimiro zvekusimudzira

Chivako ichi chinogarira marudzi akasiyana-siyana enzvimbo dzekushanda dzakadai sebhawa rekutambira, nzvimbo dzehofisi, nzvimbo dzekushandira pamwe panhurikidzwa mbiri, imba yekudyira yakagovaniswa, nzvimbo yekusangana yepasi yepamusoro uye teru yepadenga yakatarisana nefjord.Idzi nzvimbo dzese dzakabatanidzwa nemasitepisi maviri makuru anosvika padenga, achibatanidza mabasa akati wandei pamwechete, kubva pakutambira kuenda kunzvimbo yemusangano.Pauriri hwepfumbamwe, panobuda masitepisi emapuranga, anooneka achiendesa imwe padenga reimba, kupfuura imba yokunamatira yeuriri hwepamusoro.Idzo dzemukati dzakanyatsogadziriswa kuderedza tsvina nekuda kwekuchinja kwemaroja.Nekudaro, ivo vanodzikisa zvinosiyana zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, neyakafanana dhizaini yepasi, girazi madziro, partitions, mwenje, uye zvigadziriso, izvo zvakare zvinovapa kuchinjika kwekuwedzera kana kuderedza.Kunyange nokuda kwechiratidzo, ivo vakagadzirwa nemashizha ane mashizha anobviswa nyore nyore kana akatsiviwa.Pamusoro pezvo, mukati mune mwenje wekugadzira wakanyanya kushoma nekuda kwepadenga regirazi madhiri, ayo anopa mwenje wechisikigo kumatatu ekumusoro.Uye zvakare, iyo palette yemukati fenicha uye yekupedzisa iri mumatoni akareruka kuti aenderane nemukati nekujeka kwakadzikama kwekupenya.

Ndiani anoti kuvaka kunofanira kunge kwakajairwa?Nekudaro, kutenderera kwemvura kunotaridza miganhu yenzvimbo yega yega, iyo inotonhodzwa kana kupiswa nekubatanidza matsime egeothermal 350 metres yakadzika pasi pevhu.Zvose izvi zvinopa chivakwa simba rakawandisa, iro rinozotengeswa zvakare mugetsi remagetsi.

Padenga regirazi zvimwiro zvichidira muchiedza chechisikigo

Powerhouse Telemark inomiririra imwe yeanonyanya kushanda modhi anosanganisira remangwana rezvivakwa zvinogara uye dhizaini.Iyo module mumhuri yePowerhouse inoenderera mberi nekuisa mitemo mitsva yezvivakwa zvakatipoteredza, inotyaira indasitiri zviyero zvakakwirira uku uchiwana dhizaini yakagadzikana, hupfumi, magariro uye nharaunda zviyero.