Iyo United States solar photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system kesi
NeChitatu, nguva yemuno, manejimendi eUS Biden akaburitsa chirevo chinoratidza kuti panosvika 2035 United States inotarisirwa kuwana 40% yemagetsi ayo kubva musimba rezuva, uye muna 2050 chiyero ichi chichawedzerwa kusvika 45%.
Bazi reU.S. Dhipatimendi reMagetsi rakatsanangudza basa rakakosha resimba rezuva mukubvisa kabhoni gidhi remagetsi reUS muSolar Future Study.Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti panosvika gore ra2035, pasina kukwidza mitengo yemagetsi, simba rezuva rine mukana wekupa zvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana zvemagetsi enyika, zvichifambisa decarbonization yegridi uye kugadzira mabasa anosvika miriyoni imwe nemazana mashanu.
Chirevo ichi chinoti kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi kunoda hukuru uye hwakaenzana kutumirwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa uye yakasimba decarbonization marongero, zvinoenderana nekuyedza kweBiden kugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye nekukurumidza kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rinogoneka munyika yose.
Zvirongwa zveshumo zvinozadzisa zvinangwa izvi zvinoda mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nemazana maviri emadhora mukuwedzera kushandiswa kwemari yehurumende neyakazvimiririra yeUS pakati pa2020 na2050. Panguva imwecheteyo, kudyara mari muzuva nemamwe magetsi akachena kunogona kuunza mari inosvika madhora miriyoni 1.7 mukubatsira kwehupfumi, chikamu mari yehutano yekuderedza kusvibiswa.
Kubva 2020, yakaiswa US solar simba rekodhi yasvika rekodhi mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu watts kusvika 7.6 bhiriyoni watts, inoverengera 3 muzana yemagetsi aripo.
Pakazosvika 2035, mushumo unoti, US ichada kuwedzera kane gore negore magetsi ezuva uye kupa 1,000 gigawatts emagetsi kune grid inodzorwa nezvinovandudzwa.Pakazosvika 2050, zuva rinotarisirwa kupa 1,600 gigawatts yemagetsi, iyo inopfuura magetsi ose anopedzwa nezvivako zvekugara uye zvekutengesa muUnited States.Decarbonization yesimba rese remagetsi inogona kugadzira yakawanda se3,000 GW yesimba rezuva panosvika 2050 nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemagetsi ekufambisa, kuvaka uye maindasitiri.
Chirevo ichi chinoti US inofanira kuisa avhareji ye30 miriyoni kilowatts emagetsi ezuva pagore kubva ikozvino kusvika 2025, uye 60 miriyoni kilowatts pagore kubva 2025 kusvika 2030. ichapihwa zvakanyanya nemhepo (36%), nuclear (11% -13%), hydroelectric (5% -6%) uye bioenergy/geothermal (1%).
Chirevo ichi chinokurudzirawo kuti kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvitsva zvekuvandudza giredhi kuchinjika, sekuchengetedza uye mainverters epamberi, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekutapurirana, zvichabatsira kufambisa solar kumakona ese eUS - mhepo uye solar zvakasanganiswa zvinopa 75 muzana yemagetsi kubudikidza. 2035 uye 90 muzana ne 2050. Mukuwedzera, kutsigira decarbonization mitemo uye advanced technologies ichadiwa kuti iwedzere kuderedza mutengo wesimba rezuva.
Sekureva kwaHuajun Wang, muongorori weZSE Securities, 23% CAGR inofungidzirwa, inoenderana negore rimwe chete rekuisa simba muUS rinotarisirwa kusvika 110GW muna 2030.
Sekureva kwaWang, "kusarerekera kabhoni" kwave kubvumirana kwepasirese, uye PV inotarisirwa kuve simba guru re "carbon neutrality":
Mumakore gumi apfuura, mutengo we photovoltaic kilowatt-awa wakadzikira kubva pa2,47 yuan/kWh muna 2010 kusvika pa0,37 yuan/kWh muna 2020, kudzikira kusvika pa85%.Photovoltaic "flat price era" yava kusvika, photovoltaic ichava "carbon neutral" simba guru.
Kune iyo photovoltaic indasitiri, makore gumi anotevera ekuda kakapetwa kagumi mugwagwa mukuru.Isu tinofungidzira kuti muna 2030 kuisirwa kwePV kutsva kweChina kunotarisirwa kusvika pa416-536GW, iine CAGR ye24% -26%;yepasi rose itsva yakaiswa kudiwa ichasvika 1246-1491GW, ine CAGR ye25% -27%.Iko kudiwa kwakaiswa kwe photovoltaic kuchakura zvakapetwa kagumi mumakore gumi anotevera, nenzvimbo huru yemusika.
Kudiwa kwe “major policy” rutsigiro
Chidzidzo chezuva chakavakirwa pahurongwa hukuru hweBiden hwekuwana kabhoni-isina grid panosvika 2035 uye decarbonize iyo yakafara simba system panosvika 2050.

Pasuru yezvivakwa zvakapasiswa neSeneti yeUS muna Nyamavhuvhu yaisanganisira mabhiriyoni emadhora emapurojekiti emagetsi akachena, asi akati wandei akakosha marongero akasiiwa, kusanganisira kuwedzera kiredhiti yemutero.Zvakadaro, bhajeti remadhora mazana matatu neshanu rebhajeti rakapasiswa neImba muna Nyamavhuvhu rinogona kusanganisira zvirongwa izvi.

Indasitiri yesolar yeUS yakati chirevo ichi chinosimbisa kudiwa kweindasitiri "yakakosha mutemo" rutsigiro.

NeChitatu, makambani anodarika mazana manomwe akatumira tsamba kuCongress achitsvaga kuwedzerwa kwenguva refu uye kuwedzera kwemutero wekudyara kwezuva uye matanho ekuvandudza grid resiliency.

Mushure memakore ekuvhundutsa kwemitemo, yave nguva yekupa makambani emagetsi akachena chokwadi chegwaro ravanoda kuti vachenese grid yedu, kugadzira mamirioni emabasa akakosha uye kuvaka hupfumi hwemagetsi akachena, akadaro Abigail Ross Hopper, mutungamiri weAmerican Solar Energy Industries Association. .

Hopper akasimbisa kuti kuwedzera kukuru kwesimba resolar rakaiswa kunokwanisika, asi "kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwemutemo kunodiwa.

Yakagoverwa Solar Power Technology
Parizvino, akajairika solar PV mapaneru anorema makirogiramu gumi nemaviri paskweya mita.Amorphous silicon yakaonda-firimu modules inorema makirogiramu gumi nemanomwe pamativi emamita

Nyaya yezvidzidzo zve solar PV masisitimu muUnited States
Nyika gumi dzepamusoro pasi rose dzekugadzira magetsi ezuva!

1.China 223800 (THH)

2. USA 108359 (THH)

3. Japan 75274 (THH)

4. Germany 47517 (THH)

5. India 46268 (THH)

6. Italy 24326 (THH)

7. Australia 17951 (THH)

8. Spain 15042 (THH)

9. United Kingdom 12677 (THH)

10.Mexico 12439 (THWH)

Nerutsigiro rwakasimba rwemitemo yenyika, musika weChina wePV wakakurumidza kubuda uye kuvandudzwa kuita musika mukuru wepasi rose wePV.

Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva reChina kunotora chikamu che60% chekugadzirwa kwepasi rose.

Nyaya Yokudzidza yeSolar Photovoltaic Power Generation System muUnited States
SolarCity ikambani yeUS solar power inoshanda mukuvandudza imba uye yekutengesa photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira mapurojekiti.Ndiyo inotungamira inopa magetsi ezuva muUnited States, inopa akazara solar masevhisi akadai sedhizaini yedhizaini, kuisirwa, pamwe nemari uye nekutarisa kwekuvaka, kupa magetsi kune vatengi nemitengo yakaderera pane zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa.Nhasi, kambani inoshandisa vanhu vanopfuura 14,000.

Kubva payakavambwa muna 2006, SolarCity yakakura nekukurumidza, nekuiswa kwezuva kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya kubva pa440 megawatts (MW) muna 2009 kusvika pa6,200 MW muna 2014, uye yakanyorwa paNASDAQ muna Zvita 2012.

Kubva muna 2016, SolarCity ine vatengi vanopfuura zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi matatu mumatunhu makumi maviri nemanomwe muUnited States.Pamusoro pebhizinesi rayo rezuva, SolarCity yakabatana neTesla Motors kuti ipe chigadzirwa chekuchengetera simba repamba, iyo Powerwall, yekushandisa nemapanera ezuva.

US Photovoltaic Power Plants
Kutanga Solar America FirstSolar, Nasdaq:FSLR

US solar photovoltaic kambani
Trina Solar ikambani yakavimbika ine nharaunda yekushanda yakabatana uye mabhenefiti akanaka.("Trina Solar") ndiye mutengesi mukuru wepasi rose we photovoltaic modules uye anotungamira mupi wezvese solar photovoltaic solutions, yakavambwa muna 1997 muChangzhou, Jiangsu Province, uye yakanyorwa paNew York Stock Exchange muna 2006. Pakupera kwa2017, Trina Solar yakaiswa pekutanga pasirese maererano nekuwanda kwePV module kutumira.

Trina Solar yakagadzira muzinda wayo wedunhu kuEurope, America uye Middle East yeAsia Pacific muZurich, Switzerland, San Jose, California neSingapore, pamwe nemahofisi muTokyo, Madrid, Milan, Sydney, Beijing neShanghai.Trina Solar yakaunza matarenda epamusoro-soro kubva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu nematunhu, uye ine bhizinesi munyika dzinopfuura 100 nematunhu pasi rese.

Musi waGunyana 1, 2019, Trina Solar yakaiswa nhamba 291 pa2019 China Yepamusoro 500 Manufacturing Enterprises rondedzero, uye muna Chikumi 2020, yakasarudzwa seimwe ye "2019 Yepamusoro 100 Innovative Enterprises muJiangsu Province".

US PV Technology
Kwete bhizinesi rehurumende.

Ltd. ikambani yezuva photovoltaic yakatangwa naDr. Qu Xiaowar munaNovember 2001 uye yakabudirira kunyorwa paNASDAQ muna 2006, yekutanga yeChinese yakasanganiswa photovoltaic kambani inonyorwa paNASDAQ (NASDAQ code: CSIQ).

Ltd. inyanzvi muR&D, kugadzirwa nekutengesa kwesilicon ingots, wafers, solar cell, solar modules uye solar application zvigadzirwa, pamwe nekumisikidzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi ezuva, uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvephotovoltaic zvinogoverwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu nematunhu. mumakondinendi mashanu, anosanganisira Germany, Spain, Italy, United States, Canada, Korea, Japan neChina.

Iyo kambani inopawo photovoltaic girazi reketeni madziro uye solar magetsi ekushandisa kune vatengi pasi rese, uye inonyanya kugadzirisa solar mhinduro dzemisika yakakosha senge indasitiri yegungwa, zvishandiso uye indasitiri yemotokari.

Photovoltaic Power Generation USA
Chii chinonzi indasitiri yebasa remazuva ano?Iyi pfungwa yakasarudzika kuChina uye haina kutaurwa kunze kwenyika.Sekureva kwedzimwe nyanzvi dzemumba, iyo inonzi indasitiri yemazuva ano yebasa ine hukama neindasitiri yebasa rechinyakare, kusanganisira dzimwe nzira nyowani dzeindasitiri yebasa, senge ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye masevhisi, mari, zvivakwa, nezvimwewo, uye zvakare inosanganisira kutorwa kwe nzira dzemazuva ano, maturusi uye mafomu ebhizinesi eindasitiri yebasa rechinyakare.

Pamusoro peiyo yechinyakare uye yemazuva ano kupatsanura, kune zvakare kurongeka zvinoenderana nechinhu chesevhisi, ndiko kuti, indasitiri yebasa yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: imwe iindasitiri yebasa rekushandisa, imwe iindasitiri yebasa rekugadzira, uye imwe. ibasa rehurumende.Pakati pavo, basa rehurumende rinotungamirirwa nehurumende kuti ripe, uye indasitiri yebasa rekushandisa ichiri kunyatsogadzirwa muChina, asi chikamu chepakati, ndiko kuti, indasitiri yebasa rekugadzira, inozivikanwawo semabasa anobereka, musiyano uripo pakati China nenyika dzakasimukira dzakakura kwazvo.

Photovoltaic indasitiri inowanzo nzwisiswa seyechipiri indasitiri, asi, kutaura zvazviri, photovoltaic inofukidzawo indasitiri yebasa, uye, yeinonzi nenyika yedu indasitiri yebasa remazuva ano, izvo zvakanyanya zvirimo zvakare zviri muchikamu cheindasitiri yebasa rinogadzira. .Muchikamu chino, imwe hurukuro pamusoro peizvi.Pano, ini ndichaita photovoltaic indasitiri inovhara kana kubatanidzwa muindasitiri yebasa, inonzi photovoltaic service industry.

Solar power station muUnited States
Chiteshi chikuru chepasi rose chemagetsi ezuva, chiri muUnited States California neNevada muganhu nzvimbo.Iro zita rinonzi Ivanpah Solar Power Station, rinofukidza nzvimbo ye8 square kilometers.Kazhinji, simba rezuva rinofungidzirwa kuti ndiro chete risingaperi simba rezvisikwa.Ivanpah solar power plant yakamisa 300,000 solar panels, basa rekuunganidza simba rekugadzira magetsi.

Vatsvakurudzi vakawana shiri dzakawanda dzakatsva uye dzakapiswa uye dzimwe mhuka dzesango mukati memuganhu wegwenya guru rezuva pasi rose, Ivanpah Solar Power Plant.Sezvinofungwa nevanhu kuti ndiyo yega simba risingapere asi riri kuparadza nharaunda.