Funga nezve solar charge controller semugadziri.Iyo inoburitsa simba kubva kuPV array kune system mitoro uye bhatiri bhangi.Kana bhatiri bhangi rave kuda kuzara, mutongi anobvisa pachaji chazvino kuti achengetedze simba rinodiwa kuti rizadze bhatiri uye rirambe rakavharwa.Nekukwanisa kudzora voltage, iyo solar controller inodzivirira bhatiri.Izwi rakakosha nderekuti "kudzivirira."Mabhatiri anogona kunge ari chikamu chinodhura zvakanyanya chesystem, uye solar charger controller inoadzivirira kubva kune ese ari maviri ekuchajisa uye undercharging.

Basa rechipiri rinogona kuoma kunzwisisa, asi kumhanya mabhatiri mu "partial state-of-charge" inogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwavo zvakanyanya.Nguva yakawedzerwa ine chikamu chechaji inokonzeresa kuti mahwendefa e-lead-asidi bhatiri aite sulfated uye aderedze zvakanyanya tarisiro yehupenyu, uye lithium bhatiri chemistries iri panjodzi yakaenzana yekusachaja kusingaperi.Muchokwadi, kumhanyisa mabhatiri kusvika ku zero kunogona kuvauraya nekukurumidza.Naizvozvo, kudzora mutoro kune yakabatana DC magetsi mitoro yakakosha.Iyo yakaderera voltage disconnect (LVD) switching inosanganisirwa nechaji controller inodzivirira mabhatiri kubva pakunyanya-kuburitsa.

Kuwedzeresa marudzi ese emabhatiri kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kusingagadzirike.Kuchajisa mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi anogona kukonzera gasi rakawandisa iro rinogona “kufashaidza” mvura, kukuvadza ndiro dzebhatiri nekuaisa pachena.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kupisa uye kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuputika mhedzisiro pakuburitswa.

Kazhinji, zvidiki zvinodzora zvinosanganisira dunhu rekudzora mutoro.Pane mahombe controllers, akapatsanura mutoro wekudzora switch uye relay anogona zvakare kushandiswa kudzora mutoro weDC mitoro inosvika makumi mana neshanu kana makumi matanhatu Amps.Padivi pechaja controller, mutyairi werelay anowanzo shandiswa kushandura relay nekudzima kuti idzore mutoro.Mutyairi werelay anosanganisira mana akapatsanurwa nzira yekuisa pamberi pemitoro yakaoma kuti igare pairi kureba kupfuura mitoro isinganyanyi kukosha.Izvo zvinobatsirawo kune otomatiki jenareta yekutanga kutonga uye alarm zviziviso.

Mamwe epamusoro solar charger controller anogona zvakare kutarisa tembiricha uye kugadzirisa bhatiri kuchaja kuti ukwidze kuchaja zvinoenderana.Izvi zvinodaidzwa semuripo wetembiricha, uyo unochaja kune yakakwira voltage mukutonhora kwekushisa uye yakaderera voltage kana kuchidziya.