Iyada oo kor loo qaadayo warshadaha sawir-qaadista, maalmahan dad badan ayaa ku rakibay sawir-qaade saqafkooda, laakiin sababta aan rakibidda saldhigga korantada sawir-qaadista saqafka loo xisaabin karin aag ahaan?Intee in le'eg ayaad ka ogtahay noocyada kala duwan ee koronto-dhaliyaha sawir-qaadista?
Rakibaadda saqafka sare ee saldhiga korantada voltaic sababta aan loo xisaabin karin aag ahaan?
Saldhigga korantada ee sawir-qaadista waxaa lagu xisaabiyaa watts (W), watts waa awoodda la rakibay, ma aha marka loo eego aagga lagu xisaabinayo.Laakiin awoodda iyo aagga la rakibay ayaa sidoo kale la xidhiidha.
Sababtoo ah hadda suuqa soosaarka tamarta sawir-qaadista wuxuu u qaybsan yahay saddex nooc: amorphous silicon photovoltaic modules;Qaybaha sawir-qaadista ee polycrystalline silicon;monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules, sidoo kale waa qaybaha udub dhexaadka u ah soosaarka tamarta sawir-qaadista.
Module sawir-qaade ah oo silikoon ah
Module sawir-qaade oo silikoon ah oo afarjibbaaran kasta ah kaliya ugu badnaan 78W, kan ugu yar oo keliya qiyaastii 50W.
Astaamaha: raad weyn, xoogaa jilicsan, hufnaan beddelaad hooseeya, gaadiid aan badbaado lahayn, si dhakhso ah u qudhun, laakiin iftiinka hooseeya ayaa ka wanaagsan.

Module sawir-qaade oo silikoon ah oo polycrystalline ah
Qaybaha sawir-qaadista ee polycrystalline silicon ee awoodda mitir laba jibaaran ayaa hadda aad ugu badan suuqa 260W, 265W, 270W, 275W
Astaamaha: yarayn gaabis ah, nolol adeeg oo dheer marka la barbar dhigo monocrystalline photovoltaic module qiimaha si aad u hesho faa'iido, sidoo kale hadda waa wax badan oo suuqa ah a.Shaxda soo socota:

Monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic
Monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic module suuqa awoodda guud ee 280W, 285W, 290W, 295W aagga waa qiyaastii 1.63 mitir oo laba jibbaaran.
Features: ilaa xad ka badan polycrystalline Silicon u dhiganta deegaanka hufnaan wax yar ka sarreeya, kharashka koorsada, ka badan kharashka polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules in ay sare, nolosha adeegga iyo polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules asal ahaan isku mid ah.

Falanqaynta qaar ka dib, waa inaan fahamnaa cabbirka qaybaha kala duwan ee sawir-qaadista.Laakiin awoodda la rakibay iyo aagga saqafka ayaa sidoo kale aad u la xidhiidha, haddii aad rabto inaad xisaabiso saqafka iyaga u gaar ah ayaa lagu rakibi karaa sida weyn ee nidaamka, marka hore, si ay u fahmaan saqafkooda gaarka ah nooca.
Guud ahaan waxa jira saddex nooc oo saqafyo ah kuwaas oo lagu rakibay koronto-dhaliyaha sawir-qaadista: saqafyada birta midabka, leben iyo saqafyada foornada, iyo saqafyada shubka ah ee fidsan.Saqafyadu way kala duwan yihiin, rakibidda dhirta tamarta sawir-qaadista way kala duwan tahay, aagga warshadda korontada ee lagu rakibay sidoo kale way ka duwan tahay.

Midabka saqafka foornada birta
In qaab dhismeedka birta midabka saqafka dhoobada birta rakibidda saldhigga awoodda photovoltaic, sida caadiga ah oo kaliya in dhinaca koonfureed ee ku rakibidda modules photovoltaic, saamiga saarista ee 1 kilowatt xisaabiyaa dusha 10 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, taas oo ah, 1 megawatt (1). megawatt = 1,000 kilowatts) mashruucu wuxuu u baahan yahay isticmaalka 10,000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Saqafka qaab dhismeedka leben
In qaab dhismeedka leben saqafka rakibaadda saldhigga awoodda photovoltaic, guud ahaan dooran doonaa in 08: 00-16: 00 lahayn meel saqafka hadhka la saaray modules photovoltaic, in kasta oo habka rakibidda ka duwan yahay saqafka birta midabka, laakiin saamiga jiifay la mid ah. sidoo kale 1 kilowatt ayaa lagu qiyaasaa dhul dhan ilaa 10 mitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Saqafka la taaban karo ee Planar
Ku rakibida warshad koronto PV saqafka fidsan, si loo hubiyo in cutubyadu ay helaan iftiinka qoraxda ee suurtogalka ah, xagasha leexinta toosan ee ugu fiican waxay u baahan tahay in la qaabeeyo, sidaa darteed kala fogaansho gaar ah ayaa loo baahan yahay inta u dhaxaysa saf kasta oo modules ah si loo hubiyo inaysan ahayn hadhsan hooska safkii hore ee modules.Sidaa darteed, saqafka saqafka ee mashruuca oo dhami wuxuu ka weynaan doonaa midabada birta ah ee birta ah iyo saqafyada villa halkaas oo qaybaha la dhigi karo si siman.

Miyuu ku kacayaa wax ku ool ah rakibidda guriga oo ma la rakibi karaa?
Hadda mashruuca korontadda PV waxaa si xooggan u taageeray gobolka, wuxuuna siinayaa siyaasadda u dhiganta ee bixinta kabidda koronto kasta oo uu dhaliyo isticmaaluhu.Siyaasada kabida ee gaarka ah fadlan tag xafiiska awooda deegaanka si aad u fahanto.
WM, taas oo ah, megawatts.
1 MW = 1000000 watts 100MW = 10000000W = 100000 kilowatts = 100,000 kilowatts 100 MW unug waa 100,000 kilowatts
W (watt) waa unugga korantada, Wp waa unugga aasaasiga ah ee batteriga ama saldhigga korantada, waa soo gaabinta W (power), Shiinaha oo macneheedu yahay micnaha tamarta korontadda.
MWp waa unugga megawatt (awood), KWp waa unugga kilowatt (awood).

Korontada sawir-qaadista: Waxaan inta badan isticmaalnaa W, MW, GW si aan u qeexno awoodda lagu rakibay ee dhirta korontada PV, iyo xiriirka beddelka ee u dhexeeya iyaga waa sida soo socota.
1GW=1000MW
1MW=1000KW
1KW=1000W
Nolol maalmeedkeena, waxaan caadeysannay inaan isticmaalno "degree" si aan u muujinno isticmaalka korontada, laakiin dhab ahaantii waxay leedahay magac aad u qurux badan oo ah "kilowatt saacaddiiba (kW-h)".
Magaca buuxa ee "watt" (W) waa Watt, oo loogu magac daray hal-abuurihii Ingiriiska James Watt.

James Watt waxa uu abuuray mishiinkii ugu horeeyay ee uumi 1776-kii, isaga oo furay xilli cusub oo isticmaalka tamarta ah oo keenaya bini'aadamka "Age of Steam".Si loo xuso hal-abuurahan weyn, dadkii dambe waxay u dhigeen unugga awoodda “watt” (oo loo soo gaabiyo “watt”, astaanta W).

U soo qaado nolol maalmeedkeena tusaale
Hal kilowatt oo koronto ah = 1 kilowatt saacad ah, taas oo ah, 1 kilowatt oo qalab koronto ah oo loo isticmaalo si buuxda 1 saac, sida saxda ah 1 darajo oo koronto ah ayaa la isticmaalay.
Habkani waa: awood (kW) x wakhtiga (saacadaha) = darajo (kW saacaddii)
Tusaale ahaan: Qalabka 500-watt ee guriga, sida mashiinka dharka, awoodda 1 saac ee isticmaalka joogtada ah = 500/1000 x 1 = 0.5 digrii.
Xaaladaha caadiga ah, nidaamka 1kW PV wuxuu soo saaraa celcelis ahaan 3.2kW-saac maalintii si loo isticmaalo qalabkan sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo:
30W nalka korantada ee saacadaha 106;50W laptop muddo 64 saacadood ah;100W TV 32 saacadood;100W qaboojiyaha ilaa 32 saacadood.

Waa maxay korontadu?
Shaqada uu hadda ku qabto halbeeg waqti ah waxaa loo yaqaan koronto;halka waqtiga halbeegu uu yahay ilbiriqsiyo (s), shaqada la qabtay waa awooda korontada.Awoodda korontadu waa tiro jireed oo qeexaysa sida uu u degdegsan yahay ama u gaabinayo hadda u shaqeeyo, badiyaa cabbirka awoodda waxa loogu yeero qalabka korontada, inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa cabbirka xoogga korontada, ayuu yiri awoodda qalabka korontada ku shaqee halbeeg waqti ah.
Haddii aadan si fiican u fahmin, markaa tusaale: hadda waxaa loo barbar dhigaa socodka biyaha, haddii aad haysato baaquli weyn oo biyo ah, ka dibna cab miisaanka biyaha waa shaqada korontada ee aad qabato;oo aad ku qaadato wadar ahaan 10 ilbiriqsi si aad u cabto, ka dibna qadarka biyaha ilbiriqsi kasta waa awooda korontada.
formula xisaabinta awooda korontada

Iyada oo loo marayo sharraxaadda aasaasiga ah ee kor ku xusan ee fikradda awoodda korantada iyo isbarbardhigga uu sameeyay qoraaga, dad badan ayaa laga yaabaa in ay ka fikireen qaabka tamarta korontada;Waxaan sii wadeynaa inaan soo qaadanno tusaalaha kor ku xusan ee biyaha la cabbo si aan u muujinno: tan iyo wadar ahaan 10 ilbiriqsi si aad u cabto baaquli weyn oo biyo ah, ka dibna waxaa sidoo kale la barbar dhigaa 10 ilbiriqsi si loo sameeyo qadar go'an oo koronto ah, ka dibna qaacidadu waa caddahay, tamarta korontada oo loo qaybiyay wakhtiga, qiimaha ka dhashay waa qalabka korontada korontada.
Unugyada awoodda korantada
Haddii aad u fiirsato qaacidada sare ee P, waa in aad hore u ogaataa in magaca awoodda korontada lagu muujiyay xarafka P, iyo unugga awoodda korontada waxaa lagu muujiyay W (watt, ama watt).Aan isku darno qaacidada sare si aan u fahanno sida 1 watt ee quwadda korantada ay uga timaado:
1 watt = 1 volt x 1 amp, ama loo soo gaabiyo 1W = 1V-A
Injineerinka korantada, unugyada awoodda korantada ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo iyo kilowatts (KW): 1 kilowatt (KW) = 1000 watts (W) = 103 watts (W), intaa waxaa dheer, warshadaha makaanikku caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo koronto si ay u matalaan unugga korantada koronto oh, koronto iyo xiriir beddelka unugga korantada sida soo socota:
1 hooras = 735.49875 watts, ama 1 kilowatt = 1.35962162 hooras;
Nolosheenna iyo wax-soo-saarka korontada, unugga guud ee awoodda korontadu waa "degrees" la yaqaan, 1 darajo koronto ah oo awoodda 1 kilowatt ee qalabka ay isticmaasho 1 saac (1h) oo ay isticmaasho tamarta korontada, taas oo ah:
1 darajo = 1 kilowatt - saac
Waa hagaag, halkan qaar ka mid ah aqoonta aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan awoodda korantada ayaa dhammaatay, waxaan aaminsanahay inaad fahantay.