I. Sebopeho sa tsamaiso ea matla a letsatsi

Sistimi ea matla a letsatsi e entsoe ka sehlopha sa lisele tsa letsatsi, taolo ea letsatsi, betri (sehlopha).Haeba matla a hlahisoang ke AC 220V kapa 110V le ho tlatsana le ts'ebeliso, o boetse o hloka ho lokisa inverter le utility smart switcher.

1.Lethathamo la lisele tsa letsatsi ke liphanele tsa letsatsi

Ena ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea tsamaiso ea matla a matla a letsatsi la photovoltaic, karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong ke ho fetola li-photon tsa letsatsi ka motlakase, e le ho ntšetsa pele mosebetsi oa mojaro.Lisele tsa letsatsi li arotsoe ka silicon ea monocrystalline le lisele, lisele tsa letsatsi tsa polycrystalline silicon, lisele tsa letsatsi tsa amorphous silicon.Joalo ka lisele tsa silicon tsa monocrystalline ho feta mefuta e meng e 'meli ea bophelo bo matla, bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso (ka kakaretso ho fihlela lilemo tse 20), ts'ebetso e phahameng ea phetoho ea photoelectric, e etsang hore e fetohe betri e sebelisoang haholo.

2.Solar charge controller

Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho laola boemo ba tsamaiso eohle, ha betri e ntse e feta, ho feta ho tsoa ho phetha karolo ea tšireletso.Libakeng tseo mocheso o leng tlaase ka ho khetheha, o boetse o na le ts'ebetso ea matšeliso a mocheso.

3.Solar deep cycle battery pack

Betri joalo ka ha lebitso le bolela ke polokelo ea motlakase, e bolokiloe haholo ke phetolo ea motlakase oa letsatsi, hangata libeteri tsa lead-acid, li ka sebelisoa hangata.

Tsamaisong eohle ea ho beha leihlo.Lisebelisoa tse ling li hloka ho fana ka matla a 220V, 110V AC, 'me tlhahiso e tobileng ea matla a letsatsi hangata ke 12VDc, 24VDc, 48VDc.Ka hona, molemong oa ho fana ka matla ho lisebelisoa tsa 22VAC, 11OVAc, sistimi e tlameha ho eketsoa inverter ea DC / AC, sistimi ea motlakase ea letsatsi ea photovoltaic e tla hlahisoa ka matla a DC ka matla a AC.

Ea bobeli, molao-motheo oa ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi

Molao-motheo o bonolo oa ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi ke seo re se bitsang chemical reaction, ke hore, phetoho ea matla a letsatsi ho ba motlakase.Ts'ebetso ena ea phetoho ke ts'ebetso ea li-photon tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi ka lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor ho matla a motlakase, hangata a bitsoang "photovoltaic effect", lisele tsa letsatsi li etsoa ho sebelisa phello ena.

Joalo ka ha re tseba, ha khanya ea letsatsi e khanyetsa semiconductor, li-photon tse ling li bonahala li le holimo, tse ling kaofela li monngoa ke semiconductor kapa li fetisoa ke semiconductor, e monngoang ke li-photon, ha e le hantle, tse ling lia chesa, 'me tse ling lia chesa. tse ling ~ photon li thulana le lielektrone tsa valence ea athomo tse etsang semiconductor, 'me kahoo li hlahisa para ea electron-hole.Ka tsela ena, matla a letsatsi ho hlahisa lipara tsa elektronike-lesoba ka mokhoa oa ho fetoloa matla a motlakase, 'me joale ka semiconductor ka hare ho ts'ebetso ea tšimo ea motlakase, ho hlahisa mokhoa o itseng oa hona joale, haeba karoloana ea semiconductor ea betri ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng e amanang le eona. theha matla a mangata a hona joale, e le hore o ka ntša matla.

Ea boraro, tlhahlobo ea sistimi ea pokello ea letsatsi ea Jeremane (litšoantšo tse ling)

Mabapi le tšebeliso ea matla a letsatsi, hangata ho tloaelehile ho kenya mochine o futhumatsang oa metsi oa letsatsi marulelong.Sefuthumatsi sena sa khalase sa vacuum tube solar se khetholloa ka theko e tlase ea thekiso le sebopeho se bonolo.Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebeliso ena ea metsi e le mocheso o fetisang mocheso oa licheso tsa metsi a letsatsi, ka kholo ea tšebeliso ea nako ea mosebedisi, ka har'a tube ea vacuum khalase ka hare ho lebota la polokelo ea metsi, e tla ba lesela le teteaneng la sekala, moloko. ea sekhahla sena sa sekala, se tla fokotsa ts'ebetso ea mocheso oa tube ea vacuum ea khalase, ka hona, li-heaters tsa metsi tsa vacuum tse tloaelehileng, lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 'maloa tsa nako ea ts'ebeliso, tlhokahalo ea ho tlosa tube ea khalase, ho nka mehato e itseng ho phethahatsa sekala. ka hare ho tube Empa ts'ebetso ena, basebelisi ba bangata ba tloaelehileng ba malapeng ha e le hantle ha ba tsebe boemo bona.Mabapi le bothata ba sekala ka har'a heater ea metsi a letsatsi, ka mor'a nako e telele ea tšebeliso, basebelisi ba ka 'na ba e-ba thata haholo ho etsa mosebetsi oa ho tlosa sekala, empa ba tsoele pele ho etsa le tšebeliso.

Ho phaella moo, mariha, mofuta ona oa vacuum khalase tube mocheso oa letsatsi, hobane mosebedisi o tšaba serame sa mariha, se fellang ka tsamaiso ea leqhoa, malapa a mangata, ha e le hantle e tla ba mocheso oa metsi oa letsatsi polokelong ea metsi, a tšollele metsi ka ntle. esale pele, mariha ha e sa sebelisa hitara ea metsi a letsatsi.Hape, haeba leholimo le sa bonesoa hantle ka nako e telele, le tla ama ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng ea heater ea metsi a letsatsi.Linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe, mofuta ona oa mocheso oa metsi oa letsatsi o nang le metsi e le mokhoa oa ho fetisa mocheso o sa tloaelehang.Linaha tse ngata tsa Europe li futhumatsa metsi a letsatsi, ka hare ke tšebeliso ea chefo e tlaase ea propylene glycol antifreeze, e le mokhoa oa ho fetisa mocheso.Ka hona, mofuta ona oa mocheso oa metsi oa letsatsi ha o sebelise metsi, mariha, hafeela letsatsi le le leholimong, le ka sebelisoa, ha ho na tšabo ea mariha ea bothata ba serame.Ha e le hantle, ho fapana le licheso tse bonolo tsa metsi a letsatsi, moo metsi a tsamaiso a ka sebelisoang ka ho toba ka mor'a hore a futhumale, mocheso oa metsi a letsatsi linaheng tsa Europe o hloka ho kenngoa ha tanka ea polokelo ea mocheso ka hare ho kamoreng ea thepa ea ka tlung e lumellanang le marulelo a marulelo. babokelli ba letsatsi.Ka tanka ea polokelo ea phapanyetsano ea mocheso, mokelikeli o tsamaisang mocheso oa propylene glycol o sebelisoa ho tlosa mocheso oa mahlaseli a letsatsi o monngoang ke ba bokellang matla a letsatsi a marulelong ho 'mele oa metsi ka tanka ea polokelo ka radiator ea koporo ea tube ka sebōpeho sa spiral disk ho fana ka basebelisi. ka metsi a chesang a lapeng kapa metsi a chesang bakeng sa sistimi e futhumatsang ea metsi a chesang e nang le mocheso o tlase oa mocheso o tlase, ke hore, ho futhumatsa fatše, ka ho latellana.Ho phaella moo, mocheso oa metsi oa letsatsi linaheng tsa Europe, hangata o kopantsoe le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho futhumatsa, tse kang, li-heaters tsa metsi a khase, li-boilers tsa oli, lipompo tsa mocheso oa fatše, joalo-joalo, ho netefatsa hore letsatsi le leng le le leng le sebelisoa le ho sebelisoa ha metsi a chesang bakeng sa basebelisi ba malapeng.

Tšebeliso ea matla a letsatsi a poraefete ea Jeremane - karolo ea pokello ea litšoantšo tse bataletseng

Ho kenngoa ha liphanele tse 2 tse bokelletsoeng ka holim'a marulelo a ka ntle

Ho kengoa marulelong a ka ntle a liphanele tse 2 tse bokellang matla a letsatsi (hape tse bonahalang, lets'oao la TV la satellite le nang le sebopeho sa serurubele le amohela antenna e kentsoeng marulelong)

Ho kenngoa ha liphanele tse 12 tse bokelletsoeng ka matla a letsatsi marulelong a kantle

Ho kenngoa ha liphanele tse 2 tse bokelletsoeng ka holim'a marulelo a ka ntle

Ho kengoa marulelong a ka ntle a liphanele tse 2 tse bokelletsoeng ka matla a letsatsi (hape li bonahala, ka holim'a marulelo, ka khanya ea leholimo)

Ho kenngoa marulelong a ka ntle a liphanele tse peli tse bokelletsoeng tsa matla a letsatsi (hape tse bonahalang, parabolic butterfly satellite TV lets'oao le amohelang antenna e kentsoeng marulelong; ka holim'a marulelo ho na le khanya ea leholimo)

Ho kengoa marulelong a ka ntle a liphanele tse robong tsa lipolanete tse sephara (hape tse bonahalang, lets'oao la TV la parabolic butterfly satellite le amohela antenna e kentsoeng marulelong; ka holim'a marulelo, ho na le mabone a leholimo a tšeletseng)

Ho kenya marulelo a ka ntle a liphanele tse tšeletseng tse bokelletsoeng tsa matla a letsatsi (hape li bonahala, ka holim'a marulelo, ho kenngoa ha liphanele tse 40 tsa matla a letsatsi a photovoltaic)

Ho kenngoa marulelong a ka ntle a liphanele tse bokellang matla a matla a letsatsi a bataletseng (hape a bonahala, marulelo a kentsoe parabolic butterfly satellite TV signal amohela antenna; ka holim'a marulelo, ho na le skylight; ka holim'a marulelo, ho kenngoa ha liphanele tse 20 tsa matla a letsatsi a photovoltaic )

Marulelo a ka ntle, ho kenya liphanele tsa pokello ea matla a letsatsi a bataletseng, sebaka sa kaho.

Marulelo a ka ntle, ho kenya liphanele tsa pokello ea matla a letsatsi a bataletseng, sebaka sa kaho.

Marulelo a ka ntle, ho kenya liphanele tsa pokello ea matla a letsatsi a bataletseng, sebaka sa kaho.

Marulelo a kantle, pokello ea matla a letsatsi a bataletseng, sebaka se haufi-ufi.

Marulelo a kantle, pokello ea matla a letsatsi a bataletseng, sebaka se haufi-ufi.

Marulelong a ntlo, babokelli ba matla a letsatsi a bataletseng le liphanele bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi la photovoltaic li kenngoa ka holim'a marulelo;ka har'a kamore ea lisebelisoa kamoreng e ka tlaase ea ntlo, li-boilers tsa metsi a chesang tse chesitsoeng ka khase le litanka tsa polokelo ea metsi a chesang a kopantsoeng li kenngoa, hammoho le "inverters" bakeng sa ho fapanyetsana matla a DC le AC mekhoeng ea ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi.", le khabinete ea taolo bakeng sa ho hokela marang-rang a matla a kantle a sechaba, jj.

Litlhoko tsa metsi a chesang ka tlung ke: metsi a chesang a malapeng sebakeng sa ho hlatsoa;ho futhumatsa fatše - ho futhumatsa ka tlas'a lefatše, le metsi a fetisa mocheso ka mocheso o tlase oa metsi a chesang a chesang a futhumatsang tsamaiso ea mocheso.

Ho na le liphanele tse 2 tse bokelletsoeng tsa matla a letsatsi tse kentsoeng marulelong;boiler ea metsi a chesang e kentsoeng ka khase e kentsoeng ka tlung;tanka e felletseng ea phapanyetsano ea mocheso oa metsi a chesang e kentsoeng;le ho tšehetsa lipeipi tsa metsi a chesang (tse khubelu), lipeipi tsa ho khutlisa metsi (tse putsoa), le lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea phallo ea mocheso oa phetisetso ka har'a sistimi e bokellang matla a letsatsi a bataletseng, hammoho le tanka ea katoloso.

Ho na le lihlopha tse 2 tsa liphanele tsa pokello ea letsatsi tse bataletseng tse kentsoeng marulelong;boiler ea metsi a chesang e kentsoeng ka khase e kentsoeng ka tlung;tanka e kopanetsoeng ea phapanyetsano ea mocheso ea metsi a chesang e kentsoeng;le ho ts'ehetsa liphaephe tsa metsi a chesang (tse khubelu), ho khutlisa liphaephe tsa metsi (tse putsoa), le lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea phallo ea mocheso ka har'a sistimi e bokellang matla a letsatsi a bataletseng, joalo-joalo Tšebeliso ea metsi a chesang: phepelo ea metsi a chesang malapeng;ho futhumatsa phepelo ea metsi a chesang.

Ho na le liphanele tse 8 tsa ho bokella matla a letsatsi tse kentsoeng marulelong;boiler ea metsi a chesang a khase e kentsoeng ka kamoreng e ka tlaase;tanka e felletseng ea phapanyetsano ea mocheso oa metsi a chesang e kentsoeng;le ho tšehetsa lipeipi tsa metsi a chesang (tse khubelu) le ho khutlisetsa lipompo tsa metsi (tse putsoa).Tšebeliso ea metsi a chesang: ntloana, hlatsoa sefahleho, ho hlapa metsi a chesang a lapeng;kichineng metsi a chesang a malapeng;ho futhumatsa mocheso ho fetisa metsi a chesang.

Ho na le liphanele tse 2 tse bokelletsoeng tsa matla a letsatsi tse kentsoeng marulelong;tanka e kopantsoeng ea phapanyetsano ea mocheso oa metsi a chesang e kentsoeng ka tlung;le ho tšehetsa lipeipi tsa metsi a chesang (tse khubelu) le ho khutlisetsa lipompo tsa metsi (tse putsoa).Tšebeliso ea metsi a chesang: Bateng ea ho hlapela metsi a chesang a malapeng;kichineng metsi a chesang a lapeng.

Liphanele tsa pokello ea letsatsi tse bataletseng tse kentsoeng marulelong;tanka e kopantsoeng ea phapanyetsano ea mocheso oa metsi a chesang e kentsoeng ka tlung;le ho tsamaisana le lipeipi tsa metsi a chesang (tse khubelu) le ho khutlisa lipompo tsa metsi (tse putsoa).Tšebeliso ea metsi a chesang: metsi a chesang ka tlung bakeng sa ho hlapa ka ntloaneng.

Ho na le liphanele tse 2 tse bokelletsoeng tsa matla a letsatsi tse kentsoeng marulelong;boiler ea metsi a chesang e kentsoeng ka tlung e nang le tanka ea polokelo ea metsi a chesang e kopantsoeng ea phapanyetsano ea mocheso;le ho tšehetsa liphaephe tsa metsi a chesang (tse khubelu), li khutlise liphaephe tsa metsi (tse putsoa), le pompo ea phallo ea phallo ea phallo bakeng sa mecha ea litaba ea metsi e fetisang mocheso.Tšebeliso ea metsi a chesang: metsi a chesang a malapeng;ho futhumatsa metsi a chesang.

Marulelo a na le liphanele tse bokellang matla a letsatsi a bataletseng tse nang le kalafo ea kaho ea ho kenella ka mocheso o futhumatsang periphery;tanka e kopantsoeng ea mocheso oa mocheso oa metsi a chesang a kenngoa, 'me ka hare ho tanka, sesebelisoa sa phapanyetsano ea mocheso oa spiral 2-part spiral se bonahala;tanka e kopantsoeng ea phapanyetsano ea mocheso oa metsi a chesang a metsi a chesang e tletse metsi a pompo, a futhumetseng ho fana ka metsi a chesang.Ho boetse ho na le lithapo tsa metsi a chesang (tse khubelu), lithapo tsa metsi tse khutlang (tse putsoa), le pompo ea phaposi ea phallo ea mocheso ea phallo ea metsi.Tšebeliso ea metsi a chesang: Ho hlatsoa sefahleho, shaoara ka metsi a chesang a lapeng.