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Litšusumetso tsa letsatsi li ka u thusa ho boloka chelete morerong oa motlakase oa letsatsi Texas.Ho ithuta haholoanyane, sheba tataiso ea rona ho merero ea letsatsi ea Texas.
Leonardo David ke moenjiniere oa motlakase, MBA, moeletsi oa matla le sengoli sa theknoloji.Boiphihlelo ba hae ba ho sebetsa hantle ka matla le matla a letsatsi le boeletsi bo akaretsa libanka, masela, ho sebetsa ka polasetiki, meriana, thuto, ho lokisa lijo, thekiso ea matlo le thekiso.Ho tloha 2015, o boetse o ngotse ka lihlooho tsa matla le theknoloji.
Tori Addison ke mohlophisi ea 'nileng a sebetsa indastering ea papatso ea dijithale ka lilemo tse fetang tse hlano.Maitemogelo a gagwe a akaretsa tiro ya tlhaeletsano le go bapatsa mo maphateng a a sa direng dipoelo, a puso le a akatemi.Ke moqolotsi oa litaba ea qalileng mosebetsi oa hae oa ho bua ka lipolotiki le litaba ho Hudson Valley ea New York.Mosebetsi oa hae o kenyelletsa likhakanyo tsa lichelete tsa lehae le tsa mmuso, melaoana ea lichelete ea federal, le melao ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
Texas e fetohile e 'ngoe ea linaha tse etelletseng pele ho matla a letsatsi, e nang le li-megawatt tse 17,247 tsa matla a kentsoeng le matla a lekaneng a solar photovoltaic (PV) ho fihlela litlhoko tsa matla tsa malapa a limilione tse 1.9.Texas e boetse e fana ka mananeo a khothatso ea letsatsi le lits'ebeletso tsa lehae ho thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla a letsatsi le ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea matla a hloekileng seterekeng.
Sengoliloeng sena, sehlopha sa rona sa Lehae la Tataiso se sheba mekitlane ea lekhetho ea letsatsi, mekitlane, le litheolelo tse fumanehang Texas.Tsoela pele ho bala ho ithuta hore na mananeo ana a ka theola litšenyehelo tsa hau tsa letsatsi, ho etsa hore phetoho ea matla a letsatsi e be theko e tlase ho Lone Star State.
Texas ha e na lenaneo la naha ka bophara la puseletso ea letsatsi bakeng sa beng ba matlo, empa e fana ka tokollo ea lekhetho la thepa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng a bolulo le khoebo.
Haeba u kenya sesebelisoa sa letsatsi Texas, u ke ke ua tlameha ho lefa lekhetho ka keketseho e tsamaellanang ea boleng ba thepa ea lehae la hau.Ka mohlala, haeba mong'a ntlo San Antonio a e-na le ntlo ea boleng ba $350,000 'me a kenya mochine oa motlakase oa letsatsi o bitsang $25,000, toropo e tla bala lekhetho la thepa ea hae e le $350,000 ho e-na le $375,000.
Ho ipapisitse le sebaka sa hau se ikhethileng Texas, mmuso oa lehae kapa k'hamphani ea hau ea ts'ebeliso e ka fana ka likhothaletso tsa letsatsi.Mona ke tse ling tsa mananeo a kholo ka ho fetisisa a matla a letsatsi a fumanehang Lone Star State:
E sebetsa litsing tsa letsatsi tsa lapeng tse nang le matla a kentsoeng a bonyane 3 kW mme e hloka ho phethoa ha thupelo ea matla a letsatsi.
Tafole e kaholimo e bonts'a mananeo a kholo ka ho fetisisa a matla a letsatsi a Texas.Leha ho le joalo, mmuso o na le palo e kholo ea lits'ebeletso tsa masepala le likoporasi tsa motlakase tse sebetsang libakeng tse itseng.Haeba u ntse u nahana ka ho kenya letsatsi marulelong a hau le ho fumana motlakase oa hau ho tsoa k'hamphaning e nyenyane ea motlakase, hlahloba marang-rang ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha u lahleheloe ke likhothatso leha e le life tsa lichelete.
Mananeo a khothatso ea letsatsi a Texas a tsamaisoa ke lik'hamphani tse fapaneng tsa matla 'me a na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho tšoaneleha.Ka tloaelo, likhothaletso tsena li fumaneha feela ka likonteraka tse amohetsoeng.
Net metering ke leano la ho reka ka letsatsi le u fang tlotla ea matla afe kapa afe a feteletseng a hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa hau tsa letsatsi ebe o a khutlisetsa ho grid.Joale u ka sebelisa lintlha tsena ho lefa likoloto tsa hau tsa nako e tlang tsa matla.Texas ha e na leano la naha ka bophara la metering, empa ho na le barekisi ba bangata ba motlakase ba nang le mananeo a ho reka ka letsatsi.Likhamphani tse ling tsa matla a masepala, joalo ka Austin Energy, le tsona li fana ka nyehelo ena.
Hobane mananeo a metering a net Texas a tsamaisoa ke lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa motlakase, litlhoko tsa tekheniki le litekanyetso tsa matšeliso lia fapana.
The Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC) ke khothatso ea naha e entsoeng ke 'muso oa koporasi ka 2006. Ka mor'a ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi la lapeng, u ka fumana mokoloto oa lekhetho oa federal o lekanang le 30% ea litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso.Mohlala, haeba u sebelisa $33,000 ho sistimi ea 10-kilowatt (kW), mokoloto oa hau oa lekhetho e tla ba $9,900.
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ITC ke mokitlane oa lekhetho eseng puseletso kapa puseletso.U ka kopa mokoloto ka ho o sebelisa mokolotong oa hau oa lekhetho oa federal selemong seo o kenyang sistimi ea hau ea lipolanete.Haeba u sa sebelise chelete e felletseng, u ka tšela lintlha tse setseng ho fihlela lilemo tse hlano.
U ka boela ua kopanya molemo ona le likoloto tsa lekhetho la mmuso le mananeo a mang a lehae ho theola litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa sesebelisoa sa letsatsi.U ka boela ua etsa kopo ea kalimo bakeng sa lintlafatso tse ling tsa tšebeliso ea matla, joalo ka ho reka koloi ea motlakase.
Joalo ka ha u bona ho Global Solar Atlas ea Banka ea Lefatše, Texas ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse chabileng ka ho fetesisa mme e maemong a bobeli naheng ka tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi.Ho ea ka US Energy Information Administration, tsamaiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea 6-kW e tloaelehileng e ka hlahisa matla a fetang 9,500 kWh ka selemo tlas'a maemo a matle a sebaka, 'me bareki ba bolulo Texas ba lefa chelete e lekaneng ea motlakase ea 14.26 cents kWh.Ho ipapisitsoe le lipalo tsena, 9,500 kWh ea matla a letsatsi Texas e ka u bolokela chelete e fetang $1,350 ka selemo likolotong tsa hau tsa matla.
Ho ea ka phuputso ea 2022 e entsoeng ke National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), theko ea 'maraka ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa bolulo United States ke $2.95 ka watt, ho bolelang hore ho kenya motlakase oa letsatsi ho 6kW ho bitsa chelete e ka bang $17,700.Mona ke kamoo likhothaletso tsa letsatsi li ka thusang ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa sistimi Texas:
Ka theko e tlase ea $10,290 le poloko ea selemo ea $1,350, nako ea ho lefa bakeng sa sistimi ea letsatsi ea lehae ke lilemo tse supileng ho isa ho tse robeli.Ho feta moo, liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo holimo li tla le waranti ea lilemo tse 30, ho bolelang hore nako ea tefo ke karoloana feela ea nako ea bophelo ba tsona.
Menyetla ea likhothatso le khanya ea letsatsi e ngata li etsa hore matla a letsatsi a khahle Texas, empa ho khetha ho tsoa ho li-installer tse ngata tsa letsatsi tse fumanehang ho ka ikutloa ho le boima.Ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ena, re hlophisitse lethathamo la lik'hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa matla a letsatsi Texas ho ipapisitse le litšenyehelo, likhetho tsa lichelete, lits'ebeletso tse fanoang, botumo, tiisetso, litšebeletso tsa bareki, boiphihlelo ba indasteri le botsitso.Pele o etsa khetho ea hau ea ho qetela, re khothaletsa ho fumana litlhahiso ho tsoa ho barekisi ba bararo ba boletsoeng lenaneng le ka tlase.
Texas e na le khanya e ngata ea letsatsi, e eketsang ts'ebetso ea liphanele tsa letsatsi.Ho phaella moo, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa motlakase tse sebetsang Lone Star State li na le mananeo a matla a letsatsi ao u ka a kopanyang le likoloto tsa lekhetho la federal ho boloka chelete morerong oa hau oa letsatsi.Texas ha e na leano la naha ka bophara la metering, empa bafani ba bangata ba motlakase ba lehae ba fana ka molemo ona.Lintlha tsena li etsa hore ho fetohela ho matla a letsatsi ho be molemo ho beng ba matlo ba Texas.
Lenaneo le leng le le leng la khothatso le na le lipehelo le maemo le litlhoko tsa ho tšoaneleha.Leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa matla a letsatsi li tloaelane le ts'ebetso ea kopo bakeng sa lenaneo le leng le le leng mme li ka netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea hau ea letsatsi e ea tšoaneleha.
Texas ha e na lenaneo la puseletso ea letsatsi.Leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani tsa litšebeletso tse sebetsang mmusong li fana ka mananeo a 'maloa a khothatso, a mang a kenyelletsa litheolelo tsa letsatsi.Ho fumana melemo e itseng, lehae la hau le tlameha ho ba sebakeng sa ts'ebeletso sa k'hamphani ea motlakase e tsamaisang lenaneo.
Texans ha e lokolloe lekhethong la thepa ha e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa matla tse nchafalitsoeng.Ka hona, keketseho leha e le efe ea boleng ba ntlo ea hau ha e lefelloe lekhetho la thepa haeba u kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi.Joaloka moahi oa US, u boetse u lokeloa ho fumana litefiso tsa lekhetho la solar.Ntle le moo, litheolelo tsa letsatsi tsa lehae le mananeo a khothatso a fumaneha ho tsoa litsing tsa motlakase tse kang CPS Energy, TXU, Oncor, CenterPoint, AEP Texas, Austin Energy le Green Mountain Energy.
Texas ha e na leano la naha ka bophara la metering, empa bafani ba bang ba motlakase ba fana ka mananeo a ho reka ka letsatsi.Litefiso tsa ho khutlisa likoloto tsa matla li fapana ho ea ka moralo.U ka ikopanya le morekisi oa hau oa motlakase bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.
Joaloka moahi oa Texas, u ka fumana mokoloto oa lekhetho oa matsete a matla a letsatsi a 30%, e leng khothatso ea mmuso e fumanehang liprofinseng tsohle.Texas ha e fane ka khothatso ea lekhetho ea lehae bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, empa ntho e le 'ngoe, ha ho na lekhetho la lekhetho la naha.
Fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le bafani ba litšebeletso tse molemohali le likhetho tse fumanehang bakeng sa litšebeletso tsa bohlokoa tsa lapeng.
Re hlahloba ka hloko lik'hamphani tse kenyang matla a letsatsi, re shebane le lintlha tse bohlokoa haholo ho beng ba matlo ba kang uena.Mokhoa oa rona oa ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi o ipapisitse le liphuputso tse ngata tsa beng ba matlo, lipuisano le litsebi tsa indasteri le lipatlisiso tsa mebaraka ea matla a ka nchafatsoang.Ts'ebetso ea rona ea tlhahlobo e kenyelletsa lintlha tsa khampani ka 'ngoe ho latela lintlha tse latelang, tseo re li sebelisang ho bala lintlha tsa linaleli tse 5.
Leonardo David ke moenjiniere oa motlakase, MBA, moeletsi oa matla le sengoli sa theknoloji.Boiphihlelo ba hae ba ho sebetsa hantle ka matla le matla a letsatsi le boeletsi bo akaretsa libanka, masela, ho sebetsa ka polasetiki, meriana, thuto, ho lokisa lijo, thekiso ea matlo le thekiso.Ho tloha 2015, o boetse o ngotse ka lihlooho tsa matla le theknoloji.
Tori Addison ke mohlophisi ea 'nileng a sebetsa indastering ea papatso ea dijithale ka lilemo tse fetang tse hlano.Maitemogelo a gagwe a akaretsa tiro ya tlhaeletsano le go bapatsa mo maphateng a a sa direng dipoelo, a puso le a akatemi.Ke moqolotsi oa litaba ea qalileng mosebetsi oa hae oa ho bua ka lipolotiki le litaba ho Hudson Valley ea New York.Mosebetsi oa hae o kenyelletsa likhakanyo tsa lichelete tsa lehae le tsa mmuso, melaoana ea lichelete ea federal, le melao ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
Ka ho sebelisa sebaka sena sa marang-rang, u lumellana le Tumellano ea Ngoliso le Melao ea Tšebeliso, Setatemente sa Lekunutu le Setatemente sa Cookie.