Abantu abazizigidi ezingama-600 e-Afrika bahlala bengenawo umbane, nto leyo emele malunga ne-48% yabantu base-Afrika bebonke.Umthamo wonikezelo lwamandla e-Afrika nawo wenziwa buthathaka ngakumbi ziziphumo ezidityanisiweyo zobhubhani wenyumoniya waseNewcastle kunye nengxaki yamandla kumazwe ngamazwe.Kwangaxeshanye, i-Afrika ililizwekazi lesibini kwabona bantu baninzi nabakhula ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini, ibe ngaphezu kwekota yabemi behlabathi ngo-2050, kwaye kubonakala ukuba i-Afrika iya kujongana noxinzelelo olwandayo kuphuhliso nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ingxelo yamva nje ye-International Energy Agency, i-Africa Energy Outlook 2022, ekhutshwe ngoJuni kulo nyaka, ibonisa ukuba inani labantu abangenawo umbane e-Afrika linyuke ngezigidi ezingama-25 ukususela ngo-2021, kwaye inani labantu abangenawo umbane e-Afrika liye lakhula. kunyuke malunga ne-4% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019. Kuhlalutyo lwayo lwemeko ngo-2022, i-International Energy Agency ikholelwa ukuba isalathisi sokufikelela kombane e-Afrika sinokuhla ngakumbi, xa kujongwa amaxabiso aphezulu ombane kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nokwanda komthwalo wezoqoqosho abawubeka kumazwe ase-Afrika.

Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, i-Afrika ine-60% yemithombo yamandla elanga ehlabathi, kunye neminye imithombo yombane eninzi yomoya, i-geothermal, i-hydroelectric kunye neminye imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, okwenza i-Afrika ibe yindawo yokugqibela yehlabathi yamandla avuselelekayo ayikaphuhliswa kwindawo enkulu. isikali.Ngokutsho kwe-IRENA, ngo-2030, i-Afrika inokuhlangabezana phantse nekota yezidingo zayo zamandla ngokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla yemveli, ecocekileyo ehlaziyekayo.Ukunceda iAfrika iphuhlise le mithombo yamandla aluhlaza ukuze kuxhamle abantu bayo yenye yeemishini zaseTshayina eziya e-Afrika namhlanje, kwaye iinkampani zaseTshayina zingqina ukuba ziyayifezekisa injongo yazo ngezenzo zazo.

Inqanaba lesibini leprojekthi ye-solar-powered signal traffic e-Abuja, i-capital yaseNigeria, ibambe umsitho we-groundbreaking e-Abuja ngoSeptemba 13. Ngokutsho kweengxelo, uncedo lwe-China kwiprojekthi ye-traffic traffic ye-solar ye-Abuja yahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba amabini. iprojekthi igqibe i-74 intersections yomqondiso we-solar traffic traffic, ngoSeptemba 2015 emva kokudluliselwa komsebenzi omhle.I-China neNigeria zityikitye isivumelwano sentsebenziswano kwisigaba sesibini seprojekthi ngo-2021 sokwakha iimpawu zendlela ezisebenza ngamandla elanga kwiindlela eziseleyo ezingama-98 kwindawo eyinkunzi ukuze kuqatshelwe zonke iindlela zokunqumla kwikomkhulu zingajongwanga.Ngoku iChina yenza okulungileyo kwisithembiso sayo eNigeria sokukhanyisela ngakumbi izitrato zekomkhulu i-Abuja ngamandla elanga.

NgoJuni kulo nyaka, iplanti yokuqala yamandla e-photovoltaic kwiRiphabhliki yaseMbindi Afrika, i-Sakai photovoltaic power plant, yadityaniswa kwi-grid, iplanti yombane yi-China Energy Construction Tianjin Electric Power Construction General Contractor, enomthamo ofakelweyo we-15 MW, ukugqitywa kwayo kunokuhlangabezana malunga ne-30% yemfuno yombane ye-capital Central African Bangui, ukukhuthaza kakhulu uphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho lwasekhaya.Ixesha elifutshane lokwakhiwa kweprojekthi ye-PV yeplanti yombane iluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwaye umthamo omkhulu ofakelweyo unokusombulula ngokukhawuleza ingxaki yokunqongophala kombane wendawo.Lo msebenzi ukwabonelele ngamathuba emisebenzi amalunga nama-700 ebudeni benkqubo yokwakha, unceda abasebenzi basekuhlaleni ukuba basebenzise izakhono ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Nangona i-Afrika ine-60% yemithombo yamandla elanga yehlabathi, ine-1% kuphela yezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic zehlabathi, ebonisa ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ngakumbi amandla elanga, e-Afrika kuyathembisa kakhulu.INkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo zokusiNgqongileyo (UNEP) ikhuphe i “Global Status Report on Renewable Energy 2022” ibonisa ukuba nangona ifuthe lesifo senyumoniya saseNewcastle, iAfrika isaza kuthengisa i-7.4 yezigidi zeemveliso zelanga kwi-2021, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona marike inkulu emhlabeni. .Phakathi kwabo, iMpuma Afrika ineentengiso eziphezulu kunye ne-4 yezigidi zeeyunithi;IKenya lelona lizwe likhulu kulo mmandla kunye neeyunithi ze-1.7 yezigidi ezithengisiweyo;I-Ethiopia ikwindawo yesibini ngokuthengiswa kweeyunithi ezingama-439,000.Intengiso kuMbindi nakuMazantsi eAfrika yanda kakhulu, iZambia inyuke ngama-77 ekhulwini, iRwanda yanyuka ngama-30 ekhulwini yaza iTanzania yanyuka nge-9 ekhulwini.Ukuthengiswa kweNtshona Afrika ye-1 yezigidi zeesethi, isikali sincinci.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ummandla wase-Afrika ungenise inani elipheleleyo le-1.6GW yeemodyuli zePV zaseTshayina, ukwanda kwe-41% unyaka nonyaka.

Ingabonwa ukuba iimveliso ezincedisayo ezinxulumene ne-PV zinemarike enkulu e-Afrika.Ngokomzekelo, inkampani yaseTshayina iHuawei's Digital Power iqalise uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-FusionSolar smart PV kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo yokugcina amandla kwimarike ye-Afrika engaphantsi kweSahara kwi-Solar Power Africa 2022. Izisombululo ziquka i-FusionSolar Smart PV Solution 6.0+, eyenza iinkqubo ze-PV zilungelelanise. kwiimo ezahlukeneyo zegridi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibuthathaka zegridi.Ngeli xesha, iSisombululo sokuHlala se-Smart PV kunye ne-Commerce & Industrial Smart PV Solution ibonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lwamava ombane acocekileyo kumakhaya nakumashishini, ngokulandelelana, kubandakanywa ukulungiswa kwebhili, ukhuseleko olusebenzayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa, kunye noncedo oluhlakaniphile lokuphucula amava.Ezi zisombululo ziluncedo kakhulu ekuqhubeni ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwiAfrika iphela.

Kukwakho neemveliso ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala zePV ezenziwe ngamaTshayina, ezidume kakhulu kubantu baseAfrika.EKenya, ibhayisekile esebenza ngelanga enokusetyenziselwa ukuthutha nokuthengisa izinto esitratweni ifumana ukuthandwa kwasekuhlaleni;iibhegi zelanga kunye neeambrela ezisebenza ngelanga zithengiswa kakuhle kwimarike yaseMzantsi Afrika, kwaye ezi mveliso zingasetyenziselwa ukutshaja kunye nokukhanyisa ukongeza kuzo, ezilungele imeko yendawo kunye nentengiso yaseAfrika.

Ukuze i-Afrika isebenzise amandla ahlaziyekayo ngcono, kubandakanywa amandla elanga, nokukhuthaza uzinzo lwezoqoqosho, i-China ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iphumeze amakhulukhulu amandla acocekileyo kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso lohlaza ngokwesakhelo seQonga leNtsebenziswano ye-China-Afrika, ukuxhasa amazwe ase-Afrika ukusebenzisa ngcono izinto ezilungileyo zamandla elanga, amandla ombane, amandla omoya, igesi yebhayoloji kunye namanye amandla acocekileyo, kunye nokunceda iAfrika ukuba iqhubele phambili ngokuthe chu kwaye ikude lee kwindlela eya kuphuhliso oluzimeleyo noluzinzileyo.