Ngokutsho kweNgxelo entsha ye-Global Solar Thermal Report 2021 (jonga ngezantsi), imarike yelanga yelanga yaseJamani ikhula ngeepesenti ezingama-26 ngo-2020, ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye intengiso enkulu yelanga eshushu kwihlabathi liphela, utshilo uHarald Drück, umphandi kwiZiko loKwakha amandla, iThermal Technologies. kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla - IGTE kwiYunivesithi yaseStuttgart, eJamani, ngexesha lentetho kwi-IEA SHC Solar Academy ngoJuni.Eli bali lempumelelo lisenokubangelwa ikakhulu yinkuthazo ephezulu enikwa yiBEG yaseJamani enomtsalane kakhulu.inkqubo yokuxhasa ngezimali izakhiwo ezonga umbane, kwakunye neendawo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zesithili zokufudumeza zelanga zelizwe.Kodwa waphinda walumkisa ukuba izibophelelo zelanga ekuxoxwa ngazo kwezinye iindawo zaseJamani ziyakuyalela i-PV kwaye zoyikise iinzuzo ezenziwe lishishini.Ungafumana ukurekhodwa kwewebhu apha.

Kwinkcazo-ntetho yakhe, uDrucker waqala ngokuchaza inguqu yexesha elide yemarike yelanga yelanga yaseJamani.Ibali lempumelelo laqala ngo-2008 kwaye laqwalaselwa ngowona nyaka uphakamileyo we-oyile yehlabathi, enkosi kwi-1,500 MWth yomthamo wobushushu belanga, okanye malunga ne-2.1 yezigidi zem2 yendawo yokuqokelela, efakwe eJamani.“Sonke sasicinga ukuba izinto ziza kuhamba ngokukhawuleza emva koko.Kodwa kwenzeka okwahluke ngokupheleleyo koko.Umthamo uye wehla unyaka nonyaka.ngo-2019, yehla yaya kuma-360 MW, malunga nekota yomthamo wethu ngo-2008, ”utshilo uDrucker.Enye ingcaciso yoku, wongezelela, kukuba urhulumente wanikela “iirhafu ezinomtsalane kakhulu zokutya kwi-PV ngelo xesha.Kodwa ekubeni urhulumente waseJamani engenzanga utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwinkuthazo yobushushu belanga kule minyaka ilishumi ukusuka ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2019, kunokutshiwo ukuba ezi zinkuthazo zingunobangela wokuhla kabukhali.Ukusuka kwimbono yengqondo, i-PV iyathandwa kuba abatyali-mali banokwenza imali kwiintlawulo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izicwangciso zentengiso zokukhuthaza i-thermal yelanga kufuneka zigxininise kwindlela iteknoloji eyenza ngayo ukonga."Kwaye, njengesiqhelo."

Ibala lokudlala elikumgangatho kuzo zonke izinto ezihlaziyiweyo

Nangona kunjalo, izinto zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, utshilo uDrucker.Iintlawulo zokuzondla zinengeniso encinci kakhulu kunokuba bezinjalo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.Njengoko ugxininiso lulonke lutshintshela ekusetyenzisweni kwendawo, iinkqubo ze-PV ziya zifana nokufakelwa kwe-thermal yelanga, kwaye abatyali-mali banokugcina kodwa bangenzi imali nabo.Idityaniswe namathuba enkxaso-mali anomtsalane e-BEG, olu tshintsho luncede ukukhula kobushushu belanga nge-26% ngo-2020, okubangele malunga nama-500 MWth womthamo omtsha ofakiweyo.

I-BEG inikezela ngezibonelelo zabanikazi bezindlu abahlawula ukuya kwi-45% yeendleko zokutshintsha iibhoyili ezitshiswa nge-oyile kunye nokufudumala kwelanga.Uphawu lwemigaqo ye-BEG, esebenzayo ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2020, kukuba i-45% yentlawulo yesibonelelo ngoku isebenza kwiindleko ezifanelekileyo.Oku kuquka iindleko zokuthenga nokufakela iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nelanga, iiradiyetha ezintsha kunye nokufudumeza phantsi komgangatho, iitshimini kunye nolunye uphuculo lokusasazwa kobushushu.

Eyona nto iqinisekisa ngakumbi kukuba imakethi yaseJamani ayiyekanga ukukhula.Ngokwezibalo eziqulunqwe yi-BDH kunye ne-BSW Solar, imibutho emibini yelizwe emele imboni yokufudumeza kunye nelanga, indawo yabaqokeleli belanga ethengiswa eJamani inyuke ngama-23 ekhulwini kwikota yokuqala ye-2021 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye nge-10 ekhulwini. kweyesibini.

Ukwandisa umthamo wokufudumeza wesithili selanga ngokuhamba kwexesha.Ekupheleni kuka-2020, kukho izityalo ze-SDH ezingama-41 ezisebenza eJamani ezinomthamo opheleleyo malunga ne-70 MWth, oko kukuthi malunga ne-100,000 m2.ezinye iibhari ezineenxalenye ezincinci ezingwevu zibonisa umthamo ofakiweyo opheleleyo wothungelwano lobushushu kumacandelo oshishino kunye nenkonzo.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zimbini kuphela iifama zelanga ezibandakanyiweyo kolu didi: inkqubo eyi-1,330 m2 eyakhelwe iFesto ngo-2007 kunye nenkqubo ye-477 m2 yesibhedlele eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-2012.

Umthamo wokusebenza weSDH kulindeleke ukuba uphindaphindeke kathathu

U-Drück ukholelwa ukuba iinkqubo ezinkulu ze-thermal zelanga ziya kuxhasa ibali lempumelelo yaseJamani kwiminyaka ezayo.Waziswa liziko laseJamani iSolites, elilindele ukongeza malunga ne-350,000 kilowatts ngonyaka kuqikelelo kwikamva elikufutshane (jonga umfanekiso ongentla).

Enkosi ngokuphehlelelwa kofakelo lwesifudumezisi sesolar esithandathu esithatha usuku lwe-22 MW, iJamani igqithise ukonyuka kwamandla eDenmark kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ibona iinkqubo ezi-5 ze-SDH ze-7.1 MW, ukonyuka komthamo opheleleyo emva kosuku ngo-2019 ujoyine ngo-2020 ikwabandakanya nesona sikhululo sikhulu saseJamani. , inkqubo ye-10.4 MW ejingayo eLudwigsburg.Phakathi kwezixhobo ezitsha ekusafuneka zigunyaziswe kulo nyaka yinkqubo yosuku ye-13.1 MW iGreifswald.Xa igqityiwe, iya kuba lolona fakelo lukhulu lweSDH elizweni, lubekwe phambi komzi-mveliso waseLudwigsburg.Lilonke, iSolites iqikelela ukuba umthamo weSDH yaseJamani uya kuphinda kathathu kule minyaka imbalwa izayo kwaye ikhule ukusuka kwi-70 MW ekupheleni kuka-2020 ukuya malunga ne-190 MWth ekupheleni kuka-2025.

Itekhnoloji engathathi hlangothi

"Ukuba uphuhliso lwexesha elide lwemarike ye-solar yaseJamani isifundise nantoni na, kukuba sifuna indawo apho ubugcisa obunokuhlaziywa obuhlukeneyo bunokukhuphisana ngokufanelekileyo kwisabelo semarike," kusho uDrucker.Ucele abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba basebenzise ulwimi olungathathi hlangothi kwitekhnoloji xa beyila imigaqo emitsha kwaye walumkisa ngelithi izibophelelo zelanga ezixoxwa ngoku kumazwe amaninzi aseJamani kunye nezixeko aziyonto ngaphandle kwemiyalelo ye-PV, njengoko zifuna iiphaneli zePV eziphahleni kulwakhiwo olutsha okanye izakhiwo ezilungiswayo. .

Umzekelo, iphondo laseJamani elikumazantsi eBaden-Württemberg lisanda kwamkela imigaqo eya kugunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kweejenereyitha zePV kuphahla lwazo zonke izakhiwo ezitsha ezingezizo zokuhlala (iifektri, iiofisi kunye nezinye izakhiwo zorhwebo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iindawo zokupaka nezakhiwo ezifanayo) ukusuka. ngo-2022. Kuphela ngokubulela ukungenelela kwe-BSW Solar, le migaqo ngoku ibandakanya icandelo 8a, elibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba icandelo lomqokeleli welanga lingaphinda lihlangabezane neemfuno ezintsha zelanga.Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokuzisa imimiselo evumela abaqokeleli belanga ukuba batshintshe iipaneli ze-PV, ilizwe lifuna uxanduva lwangempela lwelanga, olufuna ukufakwa kweenkqubo ze-solar thermal okanye i-PV, okanye ukudibanisa zombini.drück ukholelwa ukuba esi iya kuba kuphela kwesisombululo esifanelekileyo."Nanini na ingxoxo iguqukela kwisibophelelo selanga eJamani."