Kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo yelanga engaphandle kwegrid udinga iipaneli zelanga, isilawuli sentlawulo, iibhetri kunye ne-inverter.Eli nqaku lichaza amacandelo elanga lelanga ngokweenkcukacha.

Amalungu afunekayo kwisixokelelwano selanga esinegridi

Yonke inkqubo yelanga ifuna amacandelo afanayo ukuqala ngawo.Isixokelelwano selanga esinegridi sinezi nxalenye zilandelayo:

1. IiPaneli zeSolar
2. I-inverter yelanga enegridi
3. Iintambo zelanga
4. Iintaba

Ukuze le nkqubo isebenze kakuhle, udinga uqhagamshelo kwigridi.
Amalungu afunekayo kwisixokelelwano selanga esingeNye kwiGridi

I-Off-Grid solar system intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi kwaye idinga la malungu alandelayo:

1. Umlawuli wentlawulo
2. Ibhanki yebhetri
3. Umthwalo oQhagamshelweyo

Endaweni yesiguquli selanga esibotshelelwe ngegridi, ungasebenzisa isiguquli samandla esiqhelekileyo okanye isiguquli selanga esingekho kwigridi ukunika amandla izixhobo zakho ze-AC.

Ukuze le nkqubo isebenze, udinga umthwalo oqhagamshelwe kwiibhetri.
Izinto ozikhethelayo Isixokelelwano selanga esingekho kwiGrid

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, kunokubakho ezinye iinxalenye ozifunayo.Ezi ziquka:

1. Ijenereyitha yokugcina okanye uMthombo wokuGcina amandla
2. UTshintsho lokuTshintshela
3. Iziko lomthwalo we-AC
4. Iziko lomthwalo we-DC

Nantsi imisebenzi yecandelo ngalinye lesixokelelwano selanga:

IPV Panel: Le isetyenziselwa ukuguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla ombane.Nanini na xa kukhanya ilanga kwezi panels, ezi zenza umbane wondla iibhetri.
Isilawuli sokuTshaja: Isilawuli sentlawulo simisela ukuba yimalini yangoku ekumele ifakwe kwiibhetri ukuze isebenze ngeyona ndlela iphezulu.Njengoko inquma ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonke yelanga kunye nobomi bokusebenza kweebhetri, yinto ebalulekileyo.Isilawuli sentlawulo sikhusela ibhanki yebhetri ekutshajweni ngokugqithisileyo.
IBhanki yebhetri: Kusenokubakho amaxesha apho kungekho kukhanya kwelanga.Ngorhatya, ubusuku nemini enamafu yimizekelo yeemeko ezinjalo ezingaphaya kwamandla ethu.Ukuze kubonelelwe ngombane ngala maxesha, amandla agqithisileyo, emini, agcinwa kwezi bhanki zebhetri kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunika amandla amandla nanini na ifuneka.
Umthwalo odibeneyo: Umthwalo uqinisekisa ukuba isiphaluka sombane sigqityiwe, kwaye umbane unokuhamba.
Ijeneretha yogcino: Nangona ijenereyitha yogcino ayisoloko ifunwa, sisixhobo esilungileyo sokongeza njengoko inyusa ukuthembeka kunye nokungafuneki.Ngokuyifaka, uyaqinisekisa ukuba awuxhomekekanga kuphela kwilanga kwiimfuno zakho zamandla.Iijenereyitha zale mihla zinokumiselwa ukuba ziqale ngokuzenzekelayo xa uluhlu lwelanga kunye / okanye ibhanki yebhetri ingaboneleli ngamandla aneleyo.

Utshintshelo lokutshintsha: Nanini na xa kufakwe ijenereyitha yogcino, utshintsho kufuneka lufakwe.Iswitshi yotshintshiselwano ikunceda ukuba utshintshe phakathi kwemithombo emibini yamandla.

Iziko loMlayisho we-AC: IZiko loMlayisho we-AC ngandlel’ ithile lifana nebhodi yephaneli enazo zonke iiswitshi ezifanelekileyo, iifuse kunye neziqhekeza zeesekethe ezinceda ukugcina amandla ombane we-AC afunekayo kunye nekhoyo ngoku kwimithwalo ehambelanayo.
Iziko loMlayisho we-DC: Iziko loMlayisho we-DC liyafana kwaye likwabandakanya zonke iiswitshi ezifanelekileyo, iifuse kunye nee-breakers zesekethe ezinceda ukugcina i-voltage ye-DC efunekayo kunye nekhoyo kwimithwalo ehambelanayo.