IMutian Energy ifuna imvume kubalawuli bakarhulumente ukuba baphuhlise i-microgrid kuphuhliso olutsha lweendawo zokuhlala ezizimeleyo kwiinkampani zamandla ezikhoyo.
Ngaphezu kwenkulungwane, oorhulumente baye banika iinkampani zamandla ombane ukuba zithengise umbane ezindlwini nakumashishini, logama nje oorhulumente bevuma ukukhonza wonke umntu yaye bephantsi kwemithetho.
Kodwa esi sixhobo silula saba nzima ngakumbi xa abaninimzi beqala ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri.Oku kukhokelele kumlo oshushu phakathi kweenkampani eziluncedo kunye neenkampani ezincinci zelanga ezithengisa kwaye zifakele uphahla lwezindlu kunye namashishini.
NgoLwesine, iSunnova Energy, enye yeenkampani ezinkulu zephaneli yelanga e-US, icele iKomishoni yeZinto zoLuntu yaseCalifornia ukuba iyivumele ukuba ikhuphisane ngokuthe ngqo nezinto ezisetyenziswa ngabatyali-mali ukuze kunikwe amandla amakhaya kwiindawo ezintsha zokuhlala njengezinto zabucala "eziluncedo.".Lo ngumzekelo weshishini ongekho mthethweni kwiindawo ezininzi zase-US.
Le nkampani ithe iza kubonelela abo bahlali ngombane ofikelele kuma-20 eepesenti ngexabiso eliphantsi kunexabiso elihlawuliswayo ngabatyali-zimali njengePasifiki yeGesi kunye noMbane kunye ne-Southern California Edison. Le nkampani ithe iza kubonelela abo bahlali ngombane ofikelele kuma-20 eepesenti ngexabiso eliphantsi kunexabiso elihlawuliswayo ngabatyali-zimali njengePasifiki yeGesi kunye noMbane kunye ne-Southern California Edison. Компания заявила, что будет предлагать этим жителям электроэнергию на 20 процентов дешевле, чем тарифы, взимаемые взимамилемые взимамилемые компанияпьяпье. инвесторам, такими как IGesi yePasifiki kunye noMbane kunye neSouthern California Edison. Inkampani yathi iya kubonelela ngombane kwaba bahlali ngepesenti ze-20 ngaphantsi kweentlawulo ezihlawuliswayo ngabatyalo-mali njenge-Pacific Gas & Electric kunye ne-Southern California Edison. Компания заявила, что будет обеспечивать этих жителей электроэнергией на 20 процентов дешевле, что будет обеспечивать этих жителей электроэнергией на 20 м, такие как IGesi yePasifiki kunye noMbane kunye neSouthern California Edison. Inkampani ithe iya kubonelela aba bahlali ngombane ngeepesenti ezingama-20 ngaphantsi kwezixhobo zotyalo-mali ezifana ne-Pacific Gas & Electric kunye ne-Southern California Edison intlawulo.Ukuba zivunyiwe ngabalawuli, iimodeli ze-microcommunications, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-microgrids, zinokuphazamisa ukukhula kwezi zixhobo zinkulu ngokubalela ukufikelela kumakhaya amatsha okanye ukubanyanzela ukuba banciphise amaxabiso ukuze bahlale kwishishini.
Abaphathi beSunnova bathi le ndlela yokufuna imvume ivunywe ngumthetho waseCalifornia oneminyaka engama-20 weendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kumazantsi eLake Tahoe.Ukongeza, inkampani ithi ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelanga kunye neebhetri kuthetha ukuba uluntu lunokuyilwa ukuvelisa umbane owaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ngeendleko eziphantsi kunokuxhomekeka kwigridi.
Ukuba abafuni ukundinyula, kufuneka ibe lilungelo labo elo;ukuba abafuni kukukhetha, kufuneka ibe lilungelo labo elo,” utshilo umphathi weSunnova uJohn Berger.
Njengoko ixabiso leepaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri zehla, abaninimzi abambalwa baye baphuma ngaphandle kweintanethi.Kodwa ukwenjenjalo kunokuba nzima okanye akunakwenzeka.Abanye oorhulumente basekhaya banqabile iimvume zokwakha zezindlu ezingaphandle kwegridi, bekhankanya iinkxalabo zempilo kunye nokhuseleko, bexoxa ukuba uqhagamshelo lwegridi luyimfuneko.
Kodwa ukudibanisa ikhaya kwigridi kunokubiza amashumi okanye amakhulu amawaka eedola, okuthetha ukuba iinkqubo ezingaphandle kwegridi zinokungabizi kakhulu - ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye apho iLAN yanele khona, kuya kufuneka uphuculo olukhulu ukuze lusebenze ngakumbi. ekhaya..
Ufakelo olungekho kwigridi nalo lunomtsalane kuba yakuba ihlawulwe inkqubo, iindleko zeO&M zihlala zithozama kwaye ziqikelelwa, kwaye amaxabiso osetyenziso anokwenyuka.Amatyala ombane anyukile kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso erhasi ngenxa yemfazwe yaseUkraine.Ngokutsho kwe-Energy Information Administration, ngoJuni umyinge wexabiso lokuthengisa lombane kwilizwe lonke linyuke nge-11% ngonyaka.
Kodwa kukho iingxaki ngesixhobo esincinci esinethemba lokudalwa yiSunnova.Imibono ye-Utopian yokuvelisa umbane apho usetyenziswa khona ihlala ingena kugcino kunye nezinye iingxaki.Uninzi lwezixhobo ezincinci ezilandele le modeli e-United States naseKhanada kamva zathathwa ziinkampani ezinkulu zamandla.
Indawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide yaseKirkwood kufutshane neLake Tahoe eCalifornia isebenzise amandla amancinci ukunika amandla abahlali kunye neendwendwe iminyaka emininzi.Kodwa umbane ewuvelisayo ngamanye amaxesha uxabisa malunga nama-70 eesenti ngekilowatt-yure, ngokuphindwe kathathu ukuya kahlanu oko kufunwa ngamaziko amakhulu karhulumente.Ekugqibeleni, isiXeko saseKirkwood sathatha usetyenziso saza saludibanisa negridi yesizwe.
Indlela ye-Sunnova kwi-microgrids inokubandezeleka okufanayo.Kodwa ixabiso leepaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri liye lehla kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, nto leyo eshiya amandla aveliswa yi-off-grid system enexabiso eliphantsi kunaxa kwakusakhiwa inkqubo yedizili eKirkwood.
I-Sunnova ifake isicelo kwikomishoni yenkonzo karhulumente yemvume yokuba yinkampani esebenza ngezinto ezincinci phantsi komthetho welizwe ofanayo noKirkwood.UMnu. Berger uthe inkampani yakhe iya kusebenza nabaphuhlisi ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri njengenxalenye yokwakhiwa kwezindlu kwiikhompleksi ezineeyunithi zezindlu ezingaphantsi kwama-2,000.
Inkampani, exhaswa ngumphuhlisi omnye omkhulu wezindlu, uLennar, uthe iyakuthathela ingqalelo i-Sunnova microgrid ukuba yamkelwe ngabalawuli.
“Siyazingca ukusebenzisana noSunnova kunye nokuxhasa abadlali abakumgangatho ophezulu njengoko bezama ukusombulula ezona ngxaki zibalulekileyo kwihlabathi,” utshilo uSihlalo oLawulayo weLennar uStuart Miller."Siyixabisile igridi yangoku kwaye sinomdla kwizisombululo ze-microgrid ezintsha ezinokuncedisa kunye nokuxhasa uthungelwano lwezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nokunceda ukujongana nemiba yokuthembeka kwimozulu embi kunye nemfuno ephezulu."
IKomishoni yeziSebenzi zoLuntu ithe izakuphonononga isicelo sikaSunnova kwaye inkqubo iza kubandakanya izimvo zoluntu.Abameli becandelo labatyali-mali bathi abanakuphawula ngesi siphakamiso kwaye bafuna ixesha elingakumbi lokusiqwalasela.
Iiphaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri ziya kufakwa kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo njengazo zonke izindlu kunye neklabhu.Ngokutsho kwabaphathi beSunnova, zonke ezi zixhobo ziya kuhlanganiswa zibe yisethi enye.Inkampani ilindele ukuba ii-microgrids ezinjalo zibe namava okucinywa kwemizuzu engama-30 okanye ngaphantsi ngonyaka, xa kuthelekiswa nomndilili weeyure ezimbini ngonyaka kwizinto eziluncedo zabatyali-zimali eCalifornia.
Abathengi baya kufumana ibhili yombane eyenziwe lula ebonisa ukuba ungakanani umbane oveliswa yinkqubo kwindawo yabo, ungakanani na, kunye nenzuzo okanye iindleko zabo ezishiyekileyo.
Amakhaya amatsha kunye nophuhliso lubonelela ngelona thuba lokwenyani lemicrogrid, njengoko amakhaya asele ekhona esoloko ebonelelwa ngomasipala abanini abatyali-zimali okanye amaziko entsebenziswano.
ISunnova ithi iinkqubo zayo aziyi kuba zodwa ngokupheleleyo.Uceba ukudibanisa kwigridi enkulu karhulumente ukudlulisa amandla angaphezulu kwezinye izinto eziluncedo okanye ukuqokelela amandla kwimeko kaxakeka. Kodwa iinkqubo zayo aziyi kuba zezakhe okanye ziqhutywe ngababoneleli bamandla abathathu abaphambili kurhulumente-iPacific iGesi kunye noMbane, i-Southern California Edison okanye iSan Diego Gas & Electric. Kodwa iinkqubo zayo aziyi kuba zezabo okanye zisetyenziswe ngababoneleli bamandla abathathu abakhulu kurhulumente - iPasifiki yeGesi noMbane, iSouthern California Edison okanye iSan Diego Gas & Electric. Но его системы не будут принадлежать или эксплуатироваться тремя основными поставщиками электроэнергии в штате — Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern Diego Gas & San Diego Gas & San Francisco. Kodwa iinkqubo zayo aziyi kuba zezabo okanye zisetyenzwe ngababoneleli bombane abathathu bakarhulumente abaphambili – iPasifiki yeGesi noMbane, iSouthern California Edison okanye iSan Diego Gas & Electric. Но его системы не будут принадлежать трем основным поставщикам электроэнергии в штате — Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison okanye San Diego Gas & Electric — kwaye ungadli. Kodwa iinkqubo zayo aziyi kuba zezabo okanye zisetyenzwe ngababoneleli bombane abathathu bakarhulumente abaphambili - iPasifiki yeGesi noMbane, iSouthern California Edison, okanye iSan Diego Gas & Electric.
Ngokusekwe kwi-avareji yebhili yombane yaseCalifornia ngoJuni, oko kuya kunqumla intlawulo yombane yekhaya laseCalifornia ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 yeedola ngenyanga, utshilo uSunnova.UMnu Berger uthe ukunyuka kwamva nje kwinzala bubungqina bokuphakama kwendlela ye-Sunnova.
“Abantu abazukufumana amatyala angakumbi nangakumbi e-eneji kwikota nganye,” utshilo."Umgaqo-nkqubo kulo mba kufuneka utshintshe."
Umzi-mveliso oluncedo kunye nabalawuli bawo, kubandakanywa neKomishoni yeZinto zoLuntu zaseCalifornia, banomdla okhoyo ekugcineni imeko ekhoyo.Ezi nkampani zithande ukuba nkulu kwaye zibe namandla ngakumbi kwezopolitiko kunezifakeli zelanga eziphezu kophahla ezifana neSunnova okanye iSunrun, ezona zifakeli zelanga ezinkulu zesizwe kuphahla lwelanga.
UBernard McNamee wayeyilungu le-Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, elijongene neentambo zamandla, iipayipi zegesi, kunye nezinye iindawo zoshishino lwamandla.Imodeli yemonopoly elawulwa ngokwemveli inokubonakala iphelelwe lixesha, utshilo, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu, nokuba uthini na umvuzo, unokufikelela kuthungelwano oluthembekileyo jikelele.
"Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yenzelwe ukunika amandla athembekileyo, afikelelekayo kuwo wonke umxhasi," watsho uMnu McNamee, iqabane kwinkampani yomthetho uMcGuireWoods.“Abantu baphosa izinto kuyo yonke indawo ngokhuphiswano kunye neemarike.Zonke ezi zinto zintsonkothile.”
Kodwa uMcNamee uvumile ukuba abalawuli kufuneka bafumanise ukuba mabenze ntoni na ngetekhnoloji entsha edumileyo, njengeepaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zebhetri, ezinokuvumela amanye amakhaya okanye uluntu ukuba luvelise umbane owaneleyo ukuze usebenze ngokwesiqhelo ngaphandle kokutsala amandla abo amaninzi kwigridi.ixesha.
"Abalawuli bazama ukufumanisa indlela yokudibanisa obu buchwepheshe butsha," kusho uMnu McNamee."Yile nto ekufuneka siyilwe njengelizwe, njengorhulumente."
Uncedo luhlaba ikhwelo kubalawuli ukuba banciphise imbuyekezo abaninimzi abayifumanayo ngenxa yombane ogqithisileyo wombane welanga iinkqubo zabo eziphezu kophahla zifakela igridi.Iinkampani zibanga ukuba abathengi abaneepaneli zelanga bafumana iikhredithi zombane onesisa, kodwa abanagalelo ngokwaneleyo kwiindleko zokugcina iintambo zombane kunye nezinye izixhobo zenethiwekhi.
IKomishoni yoLuntu lwaseCalifornia kulindeleke ukuba ikhuphe isindululo sembuyekezo yelanga eluphahleni kamsinya nje emva kokuba irhoxise isithembiso esigxekwa ziinkampani ezininzi kunye nabaninimzi ngokuba luncedo kakhulu kusetyenziso.
Iinkampani zeSolar, eziye zakhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yamuva, zijongene nemingeni yazo, kungekhona ubuncinane ukuzama ukujonga indlela yokuhlala inzuzo.Abaninzi babo baxhomekeke kwiikhredithi zerhafu ezinikezelwa ngurhulumente wobumbano ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.Umthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lentengo kutsha nje usayinwe njengomthetho nguMongameli u-Biden uye wawandisa kwaye wandisa le migaqo-nkqubo yetyala.
Ukwenziwa kunye nokusebenza kwee-microgrids kunokubonelela ngengeniso ezinzileyo kwiinkampani ezifana ne-Sunnova.Oku kunokuguqula ngokusisiseko iinkampani zelanga eziphezu kophahla zibe ziinkampani eziluncedo kudala bezichasa.