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Inkuthazo yelanga inokukunceda wonge imali kwiprojekthi yelanga yasekhaya eTexas.Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi, jonga isikhokelo sethu kwizicwangciso zelanga zaseTexas.
ULeonardo David yinjineli yombane, i-MBA, umcebisi wamandla kunye nombhali wezobugcisa.Amandla akhe okusebenza kakuhle kunye namava okubonisa amandla elanga abandakanya ibhanki, amalaphu, ukusetyenzwa kweplastiki, amayeza, imfundo, ukulungiswa kokutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuthengisa.Ukususela ngo-2015, uye wabhala ngezihloko zamandla kunye neteknoloji.
UTori Addison ngumhleli oye wasebenza kwishishini lokuthengisa idijithali iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu.Amava akhe aquka unxibelelwano kunye nomsebenzi wokuthengisa kumacandelo angenzi nzuzo, urhulumente kunye nezemfundo.Uyintatheli eyaqala umsebenzi wayo wokugubungela ezopolitiko kunye neendaba kwi-Hudson Valley yaseNew York.Umsebenzi wakhe ubandakanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwasekhaya nolwelizwe, imimiselo yezemali yomanyano, kunye nomthetho wokhathalelo lwempilo.
I-Texas ibe yenye yamazwe akhokelayo kumandla elanga, ene-17,247 megawatts yomthamo ofakiweyo kunye nomthamo owaneleyo we-solar photovoltaic (PV) ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla e-1.9 yezigidi zamakhaya.I-Texas ikwabonelela ngeenkqubo zenkuthazo yelanga kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya ukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla elanga kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso yamandla acocekileyo kurhulumente.
Kweli nqaku, iqela lethu leKhaya lesiKhokelo lijonga iikhredithi zerhafu yelanga, iikhredithi, kunye nezaphulelo ezifumaneka eTexas.Funda ukuze ufunde ukuba ezi nkqubo zinokuthoba njani iindleko zakho zelanga, ukwenza utshintsho kumandla elanga lufikeleleke ngakumbi kwiLone Star State.
I-Texas ayinayo inkqubo yembuyekezo yelanga yelizwe jikelele kubanikazi bezindlu, kodwa ibonelela ngokukhululelwa kwirhafu yendawo yokuhlala kunye neenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo.
Ukuba ufaka inkqubo yelanga eTexas, akuyi kufuneka uhlawule irhafu ngokunyuka okuhambelanayo kwixabiso lepropati yekhaya lakho.Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umninimzi waseSan Antonio unendlu exabisa i-$ 350,000 kwaye ufake i-solar panel system ebiza i-$ 25,000, isixeko siya kubala irhafu yepropati njenge-$ 350,000 kune-$ 375,000.
Kuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo eTexas, urhulumente wakho wasekhaya okanye inkampani yakho eluncedo inokubonelela ngenkuthazo yelanga.Nazi ezinye zezona nkqubo zinkulu zenkuthazo yelanga ezikhoyo kwiLone Star State:
Isebenza kwiinkqubo zelanga zasekhaya ezinomthamo ofakelweyo ubuncinane we-3 kW kwaye ifuna ukugqitywa kwekhosi yamandla elanga.
Itheyibhile engentla ibonisa ezona nkqubo zinkulu zenkuthazo yelanga eTexas.Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente unenani elikhulu lezinto eziluncedo zikamasipala kunye namashishini ombane asebenza kwiindawo ezithile.Ukuba ucinga ngokufaka i-solar kuphahla lwakho kunye nokufumana umbane wakho kwinkampani encinci yamandla, jonga kwi-intanethi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awuphoswa yimali yenkuthazo.
Iinkqubo zenkuthazo yelanga eTexas zilawulwa ziinkampani zamandla ezahlukeneyo kwaye zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufaneleka.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zibonelelo zifumaneka kuphela kwiikontraka ezivunyiweyo.
Imitha ye-Net siskimu sokuthenga-ukubuyisela amandla elanga esikunika ikhredithi ngawo nawaphi na amandla agqithisileyo avelisiweyo ziiphaneli zakho zelanga kwaye uyibuyisele kwigridi.Emva koko ungasebenzisa la manqaku ukuhlawula iindleko zakho zamandla kwixesha elizayo.I-Texas ayinawo umgaqo-nkqubo we-net metering yelizwe lonke, kodwa baninzi ababoneleli bombane abathengisayo abaneenkqubo zokubuyisela amandla elanga.Ezinye iinkampani zamandla kamasipala, ezifana ne-Austin Energy, nazo zibonelela ngalo mnikelo.
Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zokulinganisa umbane eTexas zilawulwa zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane, iimfuno zobugcisa kunye nemigangatho yembuyekezo iyahluka.
I-Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC) yinkuthazo yesizwe eyenziwe ngurhulumente wobumbano ngo-2006. Emva kokufaka iipaneli zelanga zasekhaya, unokufumana ikhredithi yerhafu ye-federal elingana ne-30% yeendleko zenkqubo.Umzekelo, ukuba uchitha i-$33,000 kwinkqubo ye-10-kilowatt (kW), ikhredithi yakho yerhafu iya kuba yi-9,900 yeedola.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-ITC yikhredithi yerhafu kwaye ayiyombuyekezo okanye isaphulelo.Ungalifaka ibango letyala ngokulifaka kwityala lakho lerhafu yengeniso kunyaka ofaka ngawo isixokelelwano sakho selanga.Ukuba awusebenzisi isixa esipheleleyo, unokuqengqeleka amanqaku akho ashiyekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emihlanu.
Unokudibanisa le nzuzo kunye neekhredithi zerhafu karhulumente kunye nezinye iinkqubo zasekhaya ukuze unciphise iindleko zangaphambili zenkqubo yelanga yelanga.Ungafaka isicelo semali-mboleko yolunye uphuculo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, njengokuthenga imoto yombane.
Njengoko unokubona kwiWorld Bank's Global Solar Atlas, iTexas lelinye lawona mazwe anelanga kwaye ikwindawo yesibini elizweni ngemveliso yamandla elanga.Ngokutsho kwe-US Energy Information Administration, i-6-kW eqhelekileyo yasekhaya ye-solar system inokuvelisa ngaphezu kwe-9,500 kWh yamandla ngonyaka phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zesayithi, kunye nabathengi beendawo zokuhlala e-Texas bahlawula i-avareji yombane we-14.26 cents kWh nganye.Ngokusekwe kula manani, i-9,500 kWh yamandla elanga eTexas inokukongela ngaphezulu kwe-1,350 yeedola ngonyaka kwiindleko zakho zamandla.
Ngokutsho kophononongo lwe-2022 yiNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), ixabiso lemarike yeenkqubo zokuhlala zelanga e-United States yi-$ 2.95 ngewathi nganye, oku kuthetha ukuba ukufakwa kwepaneli yelanga ye-6kW eqhelekileyo kuxabisa malunga ne-17,700 yeedola.Nantsi indlela inkuthazo yelanga enokunceda ngayo ukunciphisa iindleko zenkqubo eTexas:
Ngexabiso elipheleleyo le-10,290 yeedola kunye nokugcinwa konyaka kwe-1,350 yeedola, ixesha lokubuyisela kwisixokelelwano selanga ekhaya yiminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kwesibhozo.Ukongeza, iipaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziza newaranti yeminyaka engama-30, okuthetha ukuba ixesha lokuhlawula liyiqhezu nje lobomi babo.
Amathuba enkuthazo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okuninzi kwenza amandla elanga abe nomtsalane eTexas, kodwa ukukhetha kwizifakeli ezininzi zelanga ezikhoyo kunokuziva kunzima.Ukwenza inkqubo ibe lula, siqulunqe uluhlu lwezona nkampani zibalaseleyo zamandla elanga eTexas ngokusekwe kwixabiso, ukhetho lwenkxaso-mali, iinkonzo ezibonelelwayo, igama, iwaranti, inkonzo yabathengi, amava eshishini, kunye nozinzo.Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho lwakho lokugqibela, sicebisa ukuba ufumane izindululo kubaboneleli abathathu ubuncinane abakhankanywe kuluhlu olungezantsi.
I-Texas inokukhanya kwelanga okuninzi, okonyusa ukusebenza kweepaneli zelanga.Ukongezelela, iinkampani ezininzi zombane ezisebenza kwi-Lone Star State zineenkqubo zenkuthazo yelanga onokuthi udibanise kunye nekhredithi yerhafu ye-federal ukugcina imali kwiprojekthi yakho yelanga.I-Texas ayinawo umgaqo-nkqubo wokulinganisa umbane welizwe lonke, kodwa ababoneleli bombane abaninzi basekhaya babonelela ngolu ncedo.Ezi zinto zenza ukutshintshela kumandla elanga kube luncedo kubanini bezindlu baseTexas.
Inkqubo nganye yenkuthazo inemigaqo nemiqathango kunye neemfuno zokufaneleka.Nangona kunjalo, ezona nkampani zibalaseleyo zamandla elanga ziqhelene nenkqubo yesicelo senkqubo nganye kwaye zinokuqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lwakho lwelanga lufanelekile.
I-Texas ayinayo inkqubo yesaphulelo selanga.Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani eziluncedo ezisebenza kurhulumente zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezininzi zenkuthazo, ezinye zazo ezibandakanya isaphulelo selanga.Ukuze ufumane izibonelelo ezithile, ikhaya lakho kufuneka libe kwindawo yenkonzo yenkampani yombane elawula inkqubo.
I-Texans ikhululiwe kwirhafu yepropathi xa isebenzisa izixhobo zamandla ahlaziyekayo.Ngoko ke, nakuphi na ukunyuswa kwexabiso lekhaya lakho kukhululiwe kwiirhafu zepropati ukuba ufaka iipaneli zelanga.Njengommi wase-US, ukwafanelekile kwiikhredithi zerhafu yelanga.Ukongeza, isaphulelo selanga sasekhaya kunye neenkqubo zenkuthazo ziyafumaneka kwizixhobo zombane ezifana neCPS Energy, TXU, Oncor, CentrePoint, AEP Texas, Austin Energy kunye neGreen Mountain Energy.
I-Texas ayinawo umgaqo-nkqubo wokulinganisa umbane welizwe lonke, kodwa abanye ababoneleli bombane babonelela ngeenkqubo zokubuyisela amandla elanga.Amaxabiso okubuyisela ityala letyala lamandla ahluka ngokwesicwangciso.Ungaqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wombane othatha inxaxheba ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Njengommi waseTexas, unokufumana i-30% yetyala lotyalo-mali lotyalo-mali lwelanga, inkuthazo yomanyano ekhoyo kuwo onke amazwe.I-Texas ayinikezi inkuthazo yerhafu yendawo kwiinkqubo zelanga, kodwa into enye, akukho rhafu yengeniso yelizwe.
Fumana ingxelo yangaphakathi kubaboneleli abangcono kunye nokhetho olukhoyo kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo zasekhaya.
Sivavanya ngononophelo iinkampani zofakelo lwelanga, sigxile kwizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kubaninimzi abafana nawe.Indlela yethu yokuvelisa amandla elanga isekelwe kuphando olubanzi lwabaninimzi, iingxoxo neengcali zeshishini kunye nophando lwemarike yamandla ahlaziyekayo.Inkqubo yethu yokuphonononga ibandakanya ukulinganisa inkampani nganye ngokusekelwe kwezi ndlela zilandelayo, esizisebenzisayo ukubala ukulinganisa kweenkwenkwezi ezi-5.
ULeonardo David yinjineli yombane, i-MBA, umcebisi wamandla kunye nombhali wezobugcisa.Amandla akhe okusebenza kakuhle kunye namava okubonisa amandla elanga abandakanya ibhanki, amalaphu, ukusetyenzwa kweplastiki, amayeza, imfundo, ukulungiswa kokutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuthengisa.Ukususela ngo-2015, uye wabhala ngezihloko zamandla kunye neteknoloji.
UTori Addison ngumhleli oye wasebenza kwishishini lokuthengisa idijithali iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu.Amava akhe aquka unxibelelwano kunye nomsebenzi wokuthengisa kumacandelo angenzi nzuzo, urhulumente kunye nezemfundo.Uyintatheli eyaqala umsebenzi wayo wokugubungela ezopolitiko kunye neendaba kwi-Hudson Valley yaseNew York.Umsebenzi wakhe ubandakanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwasekhaya nolwelizwe, imimiselo yezemali yomanyano, kunye nomthetho wokhathalelo lwempilo.
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