Abantu abayizigidi ezingama-600 e-Afrika baphila bengenawo ugesi, okusho cishe ama-48% engqikithi yabantu base-Afrika.Amandla okuphakelwa kukagesi e-Afrika nawo abuye abe buthaka ngenxa yemiphumela ehlangene yobhubhane lwenyumoniya yaseNewcastle kanye nenkinga yezamandla emhlabeni wonke.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Afrika iyizwekazi lesibili elinabantu abaningi futhi elikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni, njengoba linabantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesine yabantu emhlabeni ngo-2050, futhi kubonakala sengathi i-Afrika izobhekana nengcindezi ekhulayo ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla.

Umbiko wakamuva we-International Energy Agency, i-Africa Energy Outlook 2022, okhishwe ngoJuni nonyaka, ukhombisa ukuthi isibalo sabantu abangenawo ugesi e-Afrika sikhule ngezigidi ezingama-25 kusukela ngo-2021, kanti isibalo sabantu abangenawo ugesi sikhuphuke e-Afrika. inyuke cishe ngama-4% uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2019. Ekuhlaziyeni kwayo isimo ngo-2022, I-International Energy Agency ikholelwa ukuthi inkomba yokufinyelela kukagesi yase-Afrika ingase yehle kakhulu, uma kubhekwa amanani entengo kagesi aphezulu emazweni omhlaba kanye nomthwalo wezomnotho owandile eziwuthwala emazweni ase-Afrika.

Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-Afrika inamaphesenti angama-60 wemithombo yamandla elanga emhlabeni, kanye neminye imithombo eminingi yamandla omoya, i-geothermal, ugesi wamanzi kanye neminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, okwenza i-Afrika ibe yindawo yokugcina yamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni ayikathuthukiswa endaweni enkulu. isikali.Ngokusho kwe-IRENA, ngo-2030, i-Afrika ingase ihlangabezane cishe nengxenye yesine yezidingo zayo zamandla ngokusebenzisa imithombo yendabuko, ehlanzekile evuselelekayo yamandla.Ukusiza i-Afrika ukuthi ithuthukise le mithombo yamandla aluhlaza ukuze kuzuze abantu bayo kungenye yemishini yezinkampani zaseShayina eziya e-Afrika namuhla, futhi izinkampani zaseShayina zifakazela ukuthi zenza umsebenzi wazo ngezenzo zazo ezingokoqobo.

Isigaba sesibili sephrojekthi yesignali yomgwaqo esetshenziswa yi-solar esekelwa yi-China e-Abuja, inhloko-dolobha yaseNigeria, ibambe umcimbi omkhulu e-Abuja ngo-September 13. Ngokwemibiko, usizo lwe-China kuphrojekthi yesignali ye-solar yase-Abuja ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. iphrojekthi iqedele ukuphambana kwezindlela ezingama-74 zesignali yethrafikhi yamandla elanga, ngoMandulo wezi-2015 ngemva kokudluliselwa kokusebenza kahle.I-China ne-Nigeria basayine isivumelwano sokubambisana sesigaba sesibili salo msebenzi ngo-2021 sokwakha izimpawu zomgwaqo ezisebenza ngamandla elanga ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezingu-98 ezisele endaweni yenhloko-dolobha ukuze kufinyelelwe zonke iziphambano zomgwaqo endaweni engagadiwe.Manje iChina yenza okuhle esithembisweni sayo eNigeria sokuqhubeka nokukhanyisa imigwaqo yenhloko-dolobha i-Abuja ngamandla elanga.

NgoJuni kulo nyaka, indawo yokuqala yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic e-Central African Republic, indawo yokuphehla amandla kagesi i-Sakai photovoltaic, yaxhunywa kugridi, indawo yokuphehla amandla yi-China Energy Construction Tianjin Electric Power Construction General Contractor, enamandla afakiwe angu-15 MW, ukuqedwa kwawo kungahlangabezana cishe nama-30% esidingo sikagesi enhloko-dolobha yase-Afrika Emaphakathi i-Bangui, okugqugquzela kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlalo nomnotho wendawo.Isikhathi esifushane sokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yesikhungo sokuphehla ugesi se-PV siluhlaza futhi sivumelana nemvelo, futhi umthamo omkhulu ofakiwe ungaxazulula ngokushesha inkinga yokushoda kukagesi wendawo.Lo msebenzi unikeze namathuba emisebenzi angaba ngu-700 phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, usize abasebenzi bendawo ukuba bakwazi amakhono ahlukahlukene.

Nakuba i-Afrika inamaphesenti angama-60 wemithombo yamandla elanga emhlabeni, inamaphesenti angu-1 kuphela emishini yokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic, okubonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi amandla elanga, e-Afrika kuyathembisa kakhulu.I-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ikhiphe "Global Status Report on Renewable Energy 2022" ikhombisa ukuthi naphezu komthelela wobhubhane lwenyumoniya yaseNewcastle, i-Afrika isazoqhubeka nokuthengisa imikhiqizo yelanga engaba ngu-7.4 million ngaphandle kwegridi ngo-2021, okuyenza ibe imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. .Phakathi kwazo, iMpumalanga Afrika inokuthengwa okuphezulu kakhulu ngamayunithi ayizigidi ezi-4;I-Kenya iyizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni esidayisiwe amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-1.7;I-Ethiopia ikleliswe endaweni yesibili njengoba kudayiswe angu-439,000.Ukuthengisa emazweni amaphakathi ne-Afrika eseNingizimu kukhule kakhulu, iZambia ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-77, iRwanda yakhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-30 kwathi iTanzania yenyuka ngamaphesenti ayi-9.Ukuthengiswa kwaseNtshonalanga Afrika kwamasethi ayizigidi ezingu-1, isikali sincane uma kuqhathaniswa.Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, isifunda sase-Afrika sangenisa isamba esingu-1.6GW samamojula we-PV waseShayina, okuwukunyuka kwama-41% unyaka nonyaka.

Kuyabonakala ukuthi imikhiqizo eyi-ancillary ehlobene ne-PV inemakethe enkulu e-Afrika.Isibonelo, inkampani yaseShayina i-Huawei's Digital Power yethule uhla olugcwele lwe-FusionSolar smart PV kanye nezixazululo zesistimu yokugcina amandla emakethe yase-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara e-Solar Power Africa 2022. Izixazululo zihlanganisa i-FusionSolar Smart PV Solution 6.0+, eyenza izinhlelo ze-PV zivumelane nezimo. kuzimo ezihlukahlukene zegridi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibuthakathaka zegridi.Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Residential Smart PV Solution kanye ne-Commercial & Industrial Smart PV Solution zinikeza uhla olugcwele lokuzizwisa kwamandla ahlanzekile ezindlini namabhizinisi, ngokulandelana, okuhlanganisa ukwenziwa ngcono kwebhili, ukuphepha okuqinile, ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile nokunakekelwa, kanye nosizo oluhlakaniphile lokuthuthukisa ulwazi.Lezi zixazululo zisiza kakhulu ekuqhubekiseni ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwamandla avuselelekayo kuyo yonke i-Afrika.

Kukhona nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuhlala ye-PV eyasungulwa amaShayina, nayo edume kakhulu kubantu base-Afrika.EKenya, ibhayisikili elisebenza ngelanga elingasetshenziselwa ukuthutha nokudayisa izimpahla emgwaqeni lithola ukuthandwa kwendawo;ojosaka belanga kanye nezambulela ezisebenza ngelanga zithengiswa kahle emakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika, futhi le mikhiqizo ingasetshenziselwa ukushaja nokukhanyisa ngaphezu kwayo, elungele imvelo yendawo kanye nemakethe e-Afrika.

Ukuze i-Afrika isebenzise kangcono amandla avuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa amandla elanga, futhi ikhuthaze uzinzo kwezomnotho, i-China kuze kube manje isifeze amakhulukhulu amaphrojekthi kagesi ahlanzekile kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza ngaphansi kohlaka lweForamu Yokubambisana Kwe-China-Afrika, esekela amazwe ase-Afrika ukuthi ukusebenzisa kangcono izinzuzo zamandla elanga, amandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, amandla omoya, i-biogas namanye amandla ahlanzekile, kanye nokusiza i-Afrika ukuthi iqhubekele phambili kancane kancane emgwaqeni oholela entuthukweni ezimele nesimeme.