Yibaunqume ukufaka i-solar PV okwamanje?Ufuna ukunciphisa izindleko, uzimele amandla amaningi futhi wehlise i-carbon footprint yakho.Unqume ukuthi kunesikhala sophahla esitholakalayo, isiza noma indawo yokupaka (okungukuthi i-solar canopy) engasetshenziswa ukusingatha isistimu yakho yokulinganisa inetha yelanga.Manje udinga ukunquma usayizi ofanele wesistimu yakho yelanga.Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ekucatshangelweni okubaluleke kakhulu lapho unquma ukuthi ungaklama kanjani isistimu yelanga elingana kahle ukuze ukwandise utshalomali lwakho.
1. Ingakanani isiyonke ukusetshenziswa kwakho kukagesi ngonyaka?
Emazweni amaningi, ukuzikhiqiza kufinyelelwa nge-net metering noma nge-net billing.Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-net metering lapha.Nakuba imithetho ye-net metering noma i-net billing ingase yehluke kancane ezweni lonke, ngokuvamile, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize ugesi omningi ngendlela owusebenzisa ngayo unyaka nonyaka.Izinqubomgomo ze-Net metering kanye ne-net billing ziklanyelwe ukukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukusebenzisa kwakho ugesi, kunokuba ukhiqize ugesi omningi kunalowo owusebenzisayo.Uma ukhiqiza amandla elanga amaningi kunalawo owasebenzisayo ngonyaka, ngokuvamile uzonikeza amandla engeziwe kunsizakalo mahhala!Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulinganisa kahle isistimu yakho yelanga.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi isinyathelo sokuqala sokunquma ubukhulu bobukhulu besistimu yakho yokulinganisa inetha yelanga ukwazi ukuthi udla ugesi ongakanani ngonyaka.Ngakho-ke, uzodinga ukwenza ukuhlaziya inkokhelo ukuze uthole inani eliphelele likagesi (ngamahora angama-kilowatt) eliwusebenzisayo ibhizinisi lakho.Noma ngabe yini oyidlayo unyaka ngamunye izoba inani eliphakeme likagesi uhlelo lwakho lwelanga elizodinga ukukhiqiza.Ukunquma ukuthi angakanani amandla akhiqizwa uhlelo lwakho kuncike ekutholakaleni kwesikhala kanye nomphumela ohlongozwayo wesistimu yakho yelanga.
2. Singakanani isikhala esitholakala ohlelweni lwakho sonozungezilanga?
Ubuchwepheshe bephaneli yelanga buye bathuthuka ngokugxumagxuma eminyakeni engama-20 edlule futhi buyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-solar panel awazange abe ishibhile kuphela, kodwa futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu.Namuhla, manje usungakwazi ukufaka amaphaneli elanga amaningi futhi ukhiqize amandla elanga amaningi endaweni efanayo kuneminyaka engu-5 edlule.
Izinkampani zikazwelonke ezihamba phambili seziqede amakhulukhulu emiklamo yelanga yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo.Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okwenziwayo, senze imihlahlandlela yokulinganisa ilanga ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zesakhiwo.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi kunomehluko phakathi kokusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga, imihlahlandlela yesikhala engezansi ingase ihluke kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwephaneli yelanga esetshenzisiwe.
Uma ufaka i-solar esitolo sokudayisa noma endaweni yesikole, uzobona izithiyo eziningi zophahla, ezifana namayunithi okufudumeza, ukungena komoya kanye ne-air conditioning (HVAC), kanye nezintambo zegesi nezinye izinto ezidinga ukuhlehla ukuze zilungiswe njalo.Izakhiwo zezimboni noma ezentengiso ngokuvamile zinezithiyo ezimbalwa zophahla, ngakho-ke kunesikhala esiningi esitholakalayo samaphaneli elanga.
Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu ekwakhiweni kwesistimu yelanga, sibale imithetho evamile elandelayo ukuze silinganisele inani lamandla elanga ongahlela ukulifaka.Ungasebenzisa le mihlahlandlela ukuze uthole usayizi wesistimu olinganiselwe (ku-kWdc) ngokususelwe kusithombe esiyisikwele sebhilidi.
Imboni: +/-140 Square feet/kWdc
3. Isistimu yakho izokhiqiza amandla angakanani?
Njengoba sishilo Engxenyeni I, amasistimu emitha engqikithi adizayinelwe ukukhiqiza ugesi omningi ngendlela owusebenzisayo ngonyaka, futhi noma isiphi isizukulwane osikhiqizayo ngokuvamile sinikezwa inkampani yesevisi mahhala.Ngakho-ke, ukwenza usayizi ofanele wesistimu yakho kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa imali kwi-solar engabalulekile kuwe futhi usebenzise kahle utshalomali lwakho.
Faka isofthiwe ye-solar design efana ne-Helioscope noma i-PVSyst.Lokhu kusivumela ukuba sinqume ukuthi isistimu yakho yelanga izokhiqiza ugesi ongakanani ngokusekelwe ezicini eziqondene nendawo zesakhiwo sakho noma isayithi noma indawo yokupaka.
Kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezingathinta ukukhiqizwa kwelanga, okuhlanganisa ukutsheka kwamaphaneli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi atholakala eningizimu (okungukuthi i-azimuth), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona umthunzi oseduze noma oqhelile, ukuthi kuyoba yini ukungcola okuhlobene nehlobo nobusika / iqhwa, kanye nokulahlekelwa kulo lonke uhlelo, njengaku-inverter noma izintambo.
4. Hlela Kahle
Kuphela ngokwenza ukuhlaziya inkokhelo kanye nomklamo wokuqala wesistimu nezilinganiso zokukhiqiza uzokwazi ukuthi isistimu yakho sonozungezilanga ilungele ibhizinisi lakho noma isicelo sakho.Futhi, lokhu kubalulekile, ukuze ungakhulisi uhlelo lwakho ngokuhlobene nesidingo sakho sonyaka futhi wenze ilanga lakho litholakale enkampanini yezinsiza.Kodwa-ke, ngomunye umsebenzi onokwenzeka nokuhlela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi utshalomali lwakho ku-solar luzohlelwa ngokwezidingo zakho.