I-Snøhetta iyaqhubeka nokupha imodeli yayo yokuphila esimeme, yokusebenza nokukhiqiza emhlabeni.Esontweni eledlule bethule Isizinda Sabo Sesine Se-Positive Energy Power e-Telemark, emele imodeli entsha yekusasa lendawo yokusebenza esimeme.Lesi sakhiwo sibeka izinga elisha lokusimama ngokuba yisakhiwo samandla esihle enyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni.Ikhiqiza amandla amaningi kunalawo awasebenzisayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ngamaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa, okwenza lesi sakhiwo sibe yisu leminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekubhidlizweni.

Noma kunjalo, lesi sakhiwo simelela imodeli ephumelelayo engathinti abantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezakhamuzi ezingezona abantu zesayithi.Isisusa saso sonke isinqumo sokuklama lesi sakhiwo bekuwukwakha imodeli yokusimama kwemvelo, into umsunguli we-Snøhetta u-Kjetil Trædal Thorsen aphawule ngayo mayelana nobhubhane oluqhubekayo umhlaba obhekene nalo.Ugomela ngokuthi inkinga yesimo sezulu ibonakala ingembi kangako kunomthelela osebenzayo wamagciwane afana ne-COVID-19.Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, thina - abaklami bezakhiwo - umsebenzi wethu ukuvikela iplanethi yethu, kokubili imvelo eyakhelwe futhi engakhiwe.

I-Powerhouse Telemark, iPorsgrunn, iVestfold, iTelemark

Ifomu lilandela umsebenzi/amandla

U-Snøhetta unqume ukwakha i-Powerhouse yabo entsha maphakathi nendawo yezimboni enomlando.Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza isakhiwo sigqame endaweni ezungezile yepaki yezimboni i-Herøya, emele isithunzi somlando wendawo yezimboni kuyilapho siveza indlela entsha eyamukelwa isakhiwo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiza siyathakazelisa ngoba sinesikhungo esikhulu samandla kagesi samanzi sekhulu le-19.Ngakho-ke, i-Powerhouse Telemark iba uphawu lokuqhubeka kwesayithi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemodeli esimeme kanye nomnotho oluhlaza.Yisakhiwo esinezitezi eziyishumi nanye esinenotshi eyehlelayo enamadigri angamashumi amane nanhlanu ebheke empumalanga, enikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka okuhlukile.Ngakho-ke lokhu kutsheka kunikeza ukuthungwa kwezindawo zangaphakathi zamahhovisi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa isidingo sokupholisa.

Esikhumbeni sangaphandle, izindawo ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga, ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga, kanye nenyakatho-mpumalanga zimbozwe ngamapulangwe okhuni ahlinzeka ngomthunzi wemvelo futhi anciphise ukuzuza kwamandla ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezichayeke elangeni.Ngaphansi kwesikhumba sokhuni, lesi sakhiwo simbozwe ngamaphaneli e-Cembrit ukuze sibukeke sibumbene.Okokugcina, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwesakhiwo, kunamafasitela acwebezeliswe kathathu ngaphandle.Ngokuphathelene nokuthunjwa kwamandla okuklanyelwe, uphahla lwehlela amadigri angu-24 ukuya eningizimu-mpumalanga, ngale kwemingcele yenqwaba yesakhiwo.Inhloso ka-snøhetta kwakuwukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga aqoqwe ophahleni lwe-photovoltaic kanye namaseli e-photovoltaic endaweni ephakeme eningizimu.Ngenxa yalokho, uphahla kanye ne-façade eseningizimu-mpumalanga ivuna i-256,000 kW/h, okulingana nokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-20 ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwekhaya elijwayelekile laseNorwegian.

Ubuchwepheshe Nezinto Zokusebenza

I-Powerhouse Telemark isebenzisa izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphansi ukufeza imodeli yentuthuko esimeme ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukunethezeka komqashi.Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo eziphakeme ezisentshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga zitshekile ukuze zijove ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu endaweni yokusebenza evamile kuyilapho zinikeza nomthunzi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutsheka kuvumela amahhovisi amaningi ukuthi ajabulele ukubuka kusuka endaweni yangaphakathi eguquguquka kakhulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ubheka indawo ephakeme esenyakatho-mpumalanga, uzobona ukuthi iyisicaba, njengoba ingena ezindaweni zokusebenza zendabuko kanye namahhovisi avaliwe adinga ukugcinwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ngaphakathi kwendawo.

Ubuhle bedizayini ye-Snøhetta abumi ngezinto zokwakha.Baye bakhethwa ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe ezimfanelweni esimeme imvelo.Ukwengeza, zonke izinto zinamandla aphansi amandla kanye nokuqina okuphezulu nokuqina, njengokhuni lwendawo, ukhonkolo kanye nokhonkolo oluzungezile, oluvezwayo futhi olungalashwa.Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa ngisho nokhaphethi benziwe ngamanethi okudoba asetshenziswe kabusha angama-70%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-flooring yenziwe nge-parquet yezimboni eyenziwe ngomlotha ngamapulangwe okhuni.

Uphahla olutshekile lukhulisa ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezisebenza elanga

Ukusimama kwangaphakathi nesakhiwo

Lesi sakhiwo sihlalisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zokusebenza ezifana ne-bar reception, izindawo zamahhovisi, izindawo zokusebenza ngokubambisana ezitezi ezimbili, indawo yokudlela ehlanganyelwayo, indawo yokuhlangana yesitezi esiphezulu kanye nethala eliphezu kophahla olubheke i-fjord.Zonke lezi zikhala zixhunywe izitebhisi ezimbili ezinkulu ezifinyelela ophahleni, zixhumanisa imisebenzi eminingana ndawonye, ​​kusukela endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi kuya endaweni yomhlangano.Esitezi sesishiyagalolunye, kuphuma isitebhisi esisodwa sokhuni, esisiyisa ethareni ophahleni, sidlule ikamelo lokuhlangana elisezingeni eliphezulu.Ingaphakathi liphathwe kahle ukuze kuncishiswe imfucuza ngenxa yezinguquko zabaqashi.Ngakho-ke, banciphisa okuguquguqukayo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngomklamo ofanayo we-flooring, izindonga zengilazi, ama-partitions, izibani, nezakhiwo, okuphinde kuzinikeze ukuguquguquka kokunwebeka noma ukunciphisa.Ngisho nezimpawu, zenziwe ngezinto ezinamaqabunga ezisuswa kalula uma zishintshwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphakathi linezibani zokufakelwa ezincane kakhulu ngenxa yemigodi yengilazi ephahleni, ehlinzeka ngokukhanya kwemvelo ezitezi ezintathu eziphezulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-palette yefenisha yangaphakathi kanye nokuqedwa kungamathoni alula ukuze kuhambisane nengaphakathi ngomqondo ocashile wokukhanya.

Ubani othi ukwakhiwa kufanele kube okwejwayelekile?I-Snøhetta iphinde yasebenzisa indlela entsha ekwakhiweni kwe-Powerhouse Telemark evumela ama-slabs kakhonkolo ukuthi athole ukuminyana okufana netshe, okuphumela kumthamo ophezulu wokugcina ukushisa kanye nokukhulula ukushisa ebusuku.Nokho, umjikelezo wamanzi uveza imingcele yendawo ngayinye, epholiswayo noma eshisiwe ngokuhlanganisa imithombo ye-geothermal engamamitha angu-350 ukushona ngaphansi komhlaba.Konke lokhu ekugcineni kunikeza isakhiwo amandla engeziwe, azothengiswa abuyiselwe kugridi yamandla.

Imikhombe yengilazi ephezu kophahla ithela ngokukhanya kwemvelo

I-Powerhouse Telemark imele enye yamamodeli asebenza kakhulu ahlanganisa ikusasa lezakhiwo ezisimeme nokuklama.Kuyimojula emndenini we-Powerhouse eqhubeka nokubeka imithetho emisha yezakhiwo ezisimeme imvelo, ukushayela amazinga embonini abe phezulu kuyilapho kufinyelelwa ukuklama okusimeme, izilinganiso zezomnotho, zezenhlalo nezemvelo.