Ko da yake na'urorin hasken rana sun dogara da hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki, zafi zai iya rage ingancin kwayoyin halitta.Tawagar masu bincike daga Koriya ta Kudu sun sami mafita mai ban mamaki: man kifi.
Don hana ƙwayoyin hasken rana daga zazzaɓi, masu bincike sun ɓullo da tsarin zafin jiki na photovoltaic wanda ke amfani da ruwa don tace zafi da haske.Ta hanyar kawar da hasken ultraviolet wanda zai iya yin zafi da sel na hasken rana, masu tace ruwa na iya sa ƙwayoyin hasken rana suyi sanyi yayin da suke adana zafi don amfani da su daga baya.
Tsarin zafin jiki na hotovoltaic da aka lalata a al'ada yana amfani da ruwa ko nanoparticle mafita azaman masu tace ruwa.Matsalar ita ce ruwa da nanoparticle mafita ba sa tace hasken ultraviolet sosai.
“Tsarin zafin jiki na hotovoltaic da aka lalata yana amfani da matattarar ruwa don ɗaukar tsayin daka mara inganci kamar ultraviolet, bayyane da hasken infrared kusa.Koyaya, ruwa, sanannen tacewa, ba zai iya ɗaukar hasken ultraviolet yadda ya kamata ba, yana iyakance ayyukan tsarin,” - Jami'ar Maritime ta Koriya (KMOU) .Ƙungiyar masu bincike daga CleanTechica sun bayyana.
Kungiyar KMOU ta gano cewa man kifi yana da kyau sosai wajen tace hasken da ya wuce kima.Duk da yake mafi yawan tsarin diflomasiyya na tushen ruwa yana aiki da inganci na 79.3%, tsarin tushen kifin da ƙungiyar KMOU ta haɓaka ya sami inganci 84.4%.Don kwatantawa, ƙungiyar ta auna tantanin halitta mai amfani da hasken rana wanda ke aiki akan inganci 18% da kuma tsarin zafin rana mai kashe wutar lantarki wanda ke aiki akan inganci 70.9%.
"[Mai kifi] emulsion tacewa yadda ya kamata shan ultraviolet, bayyane da kuma kusa-infrared raƙuman ruwa da ba ya taimaka wajen samar da makamashi samar da photovoltaic kayayyaki da kuma mayar da su cikin thermal makamashi," rahoton tawagar ya ce.
Tsarin zafin jiki na hotovoltaic da aka lalata zai iya samar da zafi da wutar lantarki.“Tsarin da aka gabatar na iya yin aiki a ƙarƙashin wasu buƙatu da yanayin muhalli.Misali, a lokacin rani, ana iya tsallake ruwan da ke cikin tace ruwa don kara karfin samar da wutar lantarki, kuma a lokacin hunturu, tace ruwa na iya kama makamashin zafi don dumama, ”in ji kungiyar KMOU.
Yayin da bukatar makamashi mai sabuntawa ke karuwa, masu bincike suna aiki tukuru don samar da makamashin hasken rana mafi araha, mai dorewa da inganci.Rugged perovskite solar Kwayoyin suna da inganci sosai kuma masu araha, kuma siliki nanoparticles na iya canza haske mai ƙarancin ƙarfi zuwa haske mai ƙarfi.Binciken ƙungiyar KMOU yana wakiltar wani mataki na gaba na samar da ingantaccen makamashi mai araha.
Yi rajista don wasiƙarmu ta kyauta don karɓar sabuntawa na mako-mako kan mafi kyawun sabbin abubuwa waɗanda ke inganta rayuwarmu da ceton duniya.